Ngā Taupoki Ngongo me te Waea-Hāngai TPU Pūhui | Ngāwari, Ātete-Kiri, Ātete Wahie/Hinuhinu
Ngā Taupoki Ngongo me ngā Waea-Hāngai TPU
Ngā matū TPU i hangaia mōte tiaki ngongo motukamengā taupoki tiaki waeae whakamahia ana i roto iroto o te wakamengā wāhi o raro i te taupoki.
Ka pāngia ēnei wāhanga e tete mirimiri me te ūkui, te whakahaere huihuinga, me te whakapā atu (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa) kihinu, wahie, me te whakamatao.
Ko tēnei whārangi e aro nui ana kingā tono hipoki tiaki motuka, me ngā aratohu kōwhiringa e pā ana ki te tiaki i te pakū, te ātete ki te wai, te ngāwari mō te huihuinga, te koroheketanga wera, me te taunga tukatuka extrusion/over-jacketing.
Mō ngā uhi motuka, ka tīmata te "rahunga" i te nuinga o te wāte mau tonumai i te wiri me te mirimiri, kātahi ka noho heite urunga mai o te wai, haruru, rāneimōrearea turuturunā te ngoikore o te tiakitanga.
Me taurite te matū TPU tikaātete kakahu, te ngāwari o te huihuinga, mete pumau o te koroheketangai raro i ngā huringa pāmahana.
Me taurite te matū TPU tikaātete kakahu, te ngāwari o te huihuinga, mete pumau o te koroheketangai raro i ngā huringa pāmahana.
Parenga mō te Waro/Rakuraku
Ātete Hinu / Wahie / Ātete Whakamatao
Ngāwari ki te Huihui
Te Pūmautanga o te Pakaritanga Wera
Te Huarere (Kei te Kaupapa)
Te Whakaurunga o te Putanga / Te Whakaurunga o te Koti-Nui
Ātete Hinu / Wahie / Ātete Whakamatao
Ngāwari ki te Huihui
Te Pūmautanga o te Pakaritanga Wera
Te Huarere (Kei te Kaupapa)
Te Whakaurunga o te Putanga / Te Whakaurunga o te Koti-Nui
Ngā Whakamahinga Motuka Noa
- Ngā taupoki ngongo o raro i te taupoki: te tiaki i te pakū me te karawarawa i ngā rohe wiri nui (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa)
- Ngā ringaringa taura-waea / ngā koti-runga: te tiaki i te mirimiri ki ngā whāriki, ngā taha whakarewa, me ngā huihuinga tata
- Ngā wāhanga tiaki ara: ngā taupoki i ngā wāhi arai harness/ngongo e tūpono ana te pakaru o te pā
- Te tiaki i te whitiki o roto: he taupoki ngāwari mō te ara e pai ana mō te huihuinga me te āhua pumau me te pono mō te wā roa
Kōwhiringa Māka Tere (Rārangi Poto)
Kōwhiria te "Parenga Ārai" ina
- Ko te ātete ki te karawarawa me te karawarawa te tino mōrearea
- Ka puta te mirimiri i raro i te wiri ki ngā whāriki, ki ngā wāhanga tata rānei
- Me whai pakari te mata me te matapihi whakaputa whai hua.
Kōwhiria te "Wai me te Wera" ina
- He mea nui te ātete ki te hinu/wahie/wai matao (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa)
- He mea nui te pumau o te pakeketanga wera i raro i ngā huringa pāmahana
- He roa te ora ratonga e hiahiatia ana, ā, he nui te utu whakamātautau anō
Kia mōhio: Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te matotoru o te taupoki, ngā āhuatanga o te pa, te pāmahana o raro i te taupoki, te rauemi whakaatu wai, me te ara tukatuka (te whakaputanga, te hipoki rānei).
Arotahi Matua ki te Mahi
Te Parenga ki te Waro me te Rakuraku
I hangaia kia ātete ki te pakaru mai i te wiri. Whakaarohia ngā mea e ruate pakū o te matamete pa atu ki te taha/tapangā āhuatanga i ngā pūwāhi ara.
Hinu, Wahie, Ātete ki te Whakamatao
Ka taea te whakarite i ngā mōkihi ātete mō ngā pāpāho motuhake (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa). Whakamanahiapupuhimete pupuri taongai muri i te koroheketanga i te wā e pāngia ana e te wai.
Ngāwari me te Ataahua o te Huihuinga
Me noho ngāwari ngā taupoki mō te whakatakoto me te tāutanga, me te kore e piko, e ngatata rānei, inā koa i ngā piko me ngā pūwāhi rawhi.
Te Pakaritanga o te Wera me te Āhuarangi
Ka pāngia ngā wāhanga o raro i te taupoki e ngā huringa wera ka taea te whakarerekē i te pakari me te tere o te pakaru. Tērā pea me ātete ngā rohe o waho ki te huarere (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
Haruru / Whanoke
Ka pā te waku o te mata me te whanonga pā ki te mōrearea o te tioro/mimi. Mena he āwangawanga te haruru, tohaina mai tō hononga pā me te tikanga whakamātautau (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
Te Pūmautanga o te Tukanga
He mea nui te pumau o te whakaputanga me te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mō te taunga o te huihuinga. Ka whakaitihia e te whanonga rewa pumau te rerekētanga matotoru me ngā hapa o te mata.
Ngā Aratau Rahunga Noa (Pūtake → Whakatika)
Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te kakahu, te whakapakeke, te pupuhi, te kino rānei e pā ana ki te huihuinga. Whakamahia te ripanga tātaritanga i raro nei:
| Aratau Rahunga | Te Take Tino Noa | Whakatikatika i Manakohia |
|---|---|---|
| Te pakaru o te kakahu/te pakaru i ngā pūwāhi ara | Kāore i te rawaka te ātete ki te pakū; he nui te pa ki te taha, te wiri rānei | Neke ki te tūranga tiaki-kākahu; whakamanahia te ātete ki te pakū me te tapahi i te matotoru me te momo pa e hiahiatia ana |
| Te ngawari/te pupuhi i muri i te pānga ki te hinu/wahie/waiwhakamatao | Te kore hototahi o ngā pāpāho (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa); ka whakaitihia te pupuri rawa e te whakaaturanga mō te wā roa | Kōwhiria te tūnga ātete-pāpāho; whakamanahia te huringa rōrahi me te pupuri ā-pūkaha i muri i te koroheketanga o te wai |
| Te whakapakeketanga, te ngatata rānei i muri i te koroheketanga wera | Ka whakaitihia te ngāwari o te huringa wera e te koroheketanga; kāore te taurite rauemi e pumau i raro i te matapihi pāmahana | Whakapai ake i te mōkihi pakeketanga wera; whakamanahia te nekehanga pakari me te pupuri roa i muri i te pakeketanga wera |
| Te pakaru/te haehae o te huihuinga i te wā tāutanga | Kāore i te rawaka te ngāwari; kāore te matotoru me te pakeke i te ōrite ki te radius ara, ki te ahotea rawhi rānei | Whakatikatikahia te taurite o te pakeke me te pakari; whakaūtia te whānui tāutanga me te kawenga rawhi; whakaarohia te mōkihi pakari ake mō ngā taha |
| Haruru o te mata, te ngenge/te mirimiri | Ka puta te haruru i raro i te nekehanga moroiti i te hononga waku o te mata (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa) | Arotauhia te mōkihi whanonga mata; whakaūhia ki tō tikanga takirua me te tikanga whakamātautau NVH |
| Te kore pumau o ngā āhuatanga / te rerekētanga matotoru o te whakaputanga | Kāore te matapihi tukatuka i te pumau; he raruraru whakahaere makuku, pāmahana rānei | Whakamaroke rawa; whakaū i te pāmahana rewa me te tere o te raina; arotauhia te mate me te whakamatao kia rite te matotoru o te pakitara |
Mena e hiahiatia ana e tō kaupapate pakū + te ātete wai + te koroheketanga wera + te whakahaere harurui taua wā anō, ko te huarahi tino whai hua ko tētahi kete kua whakarārangihia me te whakamana i ngā wāhanga tūturu.
Whakamahia te whārangi Mahi Arā Atu Anō hei tīmata i tētahi rārangi poto maha-herenga.
Whakamahia te whārangi Mahi Arā Atu Anō hei tīmata i tētahi rārangi poto maha-herenga.
Ngā Tohu me te Tūnga Noa
| Whānau Tau | Te pakeketanga | Arotahi Hoahoa | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Te Parenga Maukati TPU-AUTO COV | 90A–60D | Ātete ki te pakū/te rakuraku me te ngāwari e pai ana mō te huihuinga me te whanonga whakaputa pumau | Ngā ringaringa whitiki me ngā taupoki ngongo kei reira te mōrearea o te wiri me te rakuraku |
| TPU-AUTO COV Wai me te Wera | 90A–65D | Ātete wai (hinu/wahie/whakamatao, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa) + pumau tawhito wera i raro i ngā huringa o raro i te taupoki | Ngā taupoki o raro i te taupoki me ngā wāhi morearea e hiahia ana kia puritia ngā rawa mō te wā roa |
Kia mōhio: Me whakaū te tūnga tika i runga i te rauemi whakaatu, te pāmahana o te matapihi, te matotoru o te uhi, me ō tautuhinga tukanga whakaputa/whakakī-runga.
Taunga Tukatuka: Te Whakaputa me te Whakakapinga-Nui
1) Maroke
Whakamarokehia rawatia te TPU i mua i te whakaputanga. Ka taea e te makuku te whakaputa i ngā mirumiru, i ngā hapa o te mata, me te putanga kore pumau ka rerekē ai te matotoru.
2) Whakapūmau i te Tere Rewa me te Raina
Mā te pāmahana rewa pumau me te kutikuti whakahaere ka āwhina i te pupuri i te matotoru me te kounga o te mata. Whakatauritehia te hoahoa o te mate me te whakamatao ki te matotoru o te pakitara e hiahiatia ana.
3) Whakahaere i te Whakamatao me te Whakaiti
Ka pā te ōritetanga o te whakamatao ki te whakaheke me te taunga o ngā āhuatanga. Mō te manawanui ki te huihuinga kia piri, tohaina tō OD/ID me te matapihi matotoru kia taurite ai.
- Te herenga hipoki-nui (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa):Whakahāngaihia te āhua o te papa me te mata mēnā e hiahiatia ana te here/piripiri.
- Ngāwari ki te huihui:Whakaratohia te radius piko iti rawa, te momo rawhi, me te tikanga tāutanga kia kore ai e haehae, e piko rānei.
- Whakaaro whakamana:Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau whakakotahi mō te karawarawa + te koroheketanga wera + te pānga ki te wai mēnā he tino pakari ngā whakaritenga mō te roa o te ora.
Tono Tauira / TDS
Whakapā mai ki a mātou mō tētahi rārangi poto me ngā pepa raraunga hangarau e hangai ana ki tō hoahoa uhi, ngā tikanga ratonga, me te huarahi tukatuka. Mō ngā kaupapa raro i te taupoki, mā te whakamahi i te matapihi pāmahana me ngā rauemi whakaatu ka tino pai ake te angitu o te whakamātautau tuatahi.
Hei tiki taunakitanga tere, tukuna mai:
- Momo wāhanga (taupoki ngongo / taupoki whitiki), matotoru o te whāinga, me ngā ine matua (OD/ID)
- Āhua o te whakapā: te kaha o te mirimiri, te mōrearea o te whakapā ki te taha, te momo tāutanga me te momo rawhi
- Pāpāho whakaaturanga (hinu/wahie/whakamatao, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa) me te tauira whakaaturanga
- Te matapihi pāmahana i raro i te taupoki me te whakaritenga koroheketanga
- Ara tukatuka (whakaputa, tāpiripiri rānei) me ngā tikanga raina taketake
- Te āwangawanga haruru (mēnā he āwangawanga) me tō tikanga whakamātautau NVH (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa)
