Ngongo Hauora TPU | Ātete-Kink, Mārama, Paerewa-Whakahoromata
Ngā Ngongo Hauora TPU
Kōwhiringa rauemi TPU mōngongo hauorangā tono (ngā ngongo werohanga, ngā ngongo honohono, me ngā raina hauora mahi),
kei hea te whakaritenga matuate whakaputanga papatipu pumaumematotoru pakitara ōrite, te pumau o te āhua mārama, mewhanonga whakaputarua.
E arotahi ana tēnei whārangi ki ngā ariā rārangi poto e ārahi ana i te whakaputanga me ngā mōrearea noa e hua ai te kore pumau o te wā roa.
I roto i ngā kaupapa ngongo hauora, ko te utu huna nui rawa ehara i te whakamātautau tuatahi—engarite rere-ki-te-oma:
te rerekētanga o te matotoru o te pakitara, ngā panoni māramatanga, me te kore pumau o te tukanga i ngā wā roa. Me taurite te TPU paipa
ngāwari, āhua, iti te ahunga o te kakara, me te matapihi tukatuka pumaumō te whakaputa tonu.
te rerekētanga o te matotoru o te pakitara, ngā panoni māramatanga, me te kore pumau o te tukanga i ngā wā roa. Me taurite te TPU paipa
ngāwari, āhua, iti te ahunga o te kakara, me te matapihi tukatuka pumaumō te whakaputa tonu.
Te Pūmautanga o te Whakaputa
Te ōritetanga o te matotoru o te pakitara
Māramatanga / Āhua
Ātete Ngāwari me te Kinki
Te Aronga o te Kakara Iti
Aronga Hekenga Iti
Te ōritetanga o te matotoru o te pakitara
Māramatanga / Āhua
Ātete Ngāwari me te Kinki
Te Aronga o te Kakara Iti
Aronga Hekenga Iti
Ngā tono noa
- Ngongo werohanga me te whakawhiti wai– ngā kaupapa e aro nui ana ki te mārama pumau, te matotoru ōrite o te pakitara, me te ngāwari o te whakahaere.
- Hononga me te ngongo toronga– ngā ngongo iti ki te rahi waenga, he mea nui te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga me te kounga o te mata pumau.
- Ngā ngongo hauora mahi (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa)– ngā tono e hiahia ana kia taurite te ngāwari, te pakari, me te ōritetanga mō te wā roa i raro i ngā here tukatuka me te whakamana motuhake.
Kōwhiringa Māka Tere (Rārangi Poto)
Kōwhiria "Mārama & Pūmau" ina
- He tino pakari te māramatanga me te pumau o te āhua
- Ko ngā oma roa e hiahia ana kia iti te kohu me te kounga tirohanga pumau
- E hiahia ana koe ki te whanonga whakaputanga pumau me te hītori wera whakahaeretia
Kōwhiria te "Matapihi-Whakaputa" ina
- Ko te pumau o te pakitara me te pumau o te putanga te mea nui rawa atu i te kōwhiringa
- Me whānui ake te matapihi tukatuka e hiahiatia ana mō te whakanui ake i te tauine, kia taea ai te tukurua anō
- E hiahia ana koe ki te whanonga pumau puta noa i ngā nekehanga me ngā huringa rārangi
Kia mōhio: Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te ID/OD o ngā ngongo, te whānuitanga matotoru o te pakitara, te ngāwari/te āhua o te ūnga, te whirihoranga raina, me tō mahere manatoko (ka whakawhirinaki ki te kaupapa).
Ngā Aratau Rahunga Noa (Pūtake → Whakatika)
Ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru o ngā paipataumata-pūnaha(rauemi + tukanga + pumau raina), kāore he āputa āhuatanga kotahi. Whakamahia te ripanga i raro nei hei tātaritanga tere:
| Aratau Rahunga | Te Take Tino Noa | Whakatikatika i Manakohia |
|---|---|---|
| Te rerekētanga o te matotoru o te pakitara i ngā oma roa | Te rerekētanga o te putanga, te matapihi tukatuka whaiti, te korehau/whakamatao kāore i te pumau | Kōwhiria he whānau matapihi whānui; whakapūmau i te tere raina/korekore; whakapūmau i ngā mana whakahaere tīmatanga me te whakahaere roa |
| Ka heke te māramatanga / ka piki ake te kohu | Makuku, wera rawa, poke, hītori rewa koretake | Whakamaroketia kia tino maroke; whakapūmautia te pāmahana; whakapai ake i te tātari me te horoi; whakaitihia te wera/ngā titi kutikuti |
| Ngā hapa o te mata (ngā raina mate / te āhua taratara) | Te āhua o te mate, te kore pumau o te rewa, te kore taurite o te whakamatao | Te tiaki me te whakakanapa i te mate; te whakaū i te rewa; te whakarite i te whakamatao me te taunga o te kaihoe |
| Te piko/te ngoikore o te whakahaere | Kāore te āhua i rite ki te ngohengohe; he tino teitei rawa te pakari mō te pūtoro ara | Whakatauritehia te pakeke me te ahunga o te modulus; whakaū i te matotoru o te pakitara me te hiahia piko; whakamanahia ngā huihuinga |
Ko te pūnaha TPU ngongo hauora pono te mea e whakarato anapumau te āhua o te pakitara + pumau te āhuai te mea e toe ana
ka taea te tukurua i roto i te whakaputa tonu—ehara i te mea he kapia anake e ātaahua ana te āhua i roto i te whakamātautau poto.
ka taea te tukurua i roto i te whakaputa tonu—ehara i te mea he kapia anake e ātaahua ana te āhua i roto i te whakamātautau poto.
Ngā Tohu me te Tūnga Noa
| Whānau Tau | Te pakeketanga | Arotahi Hoahoa | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| NGONGO TPU-MED Mārama, Pūmau hoki | 75A–95A | Te mārama me te pumau o te āhua me te aro o te tukatuka whakahaeretia | Ngā ngongo werohanga me te whakawhiti ina tino rite te tirohanga |
| Matapihi Whakaputa TPU-MED TUBE | 85A–55D | He matapihi whakaputa whānui ake me te ahunga pumau o te rahinga mō ngā oma roa | Ngā ngongo nui e hiahia ana ki te putanga pumau me te whakahaere matotoru o te pakitara |
Kia mōhio: Ko te tūnga e aro ana ki te tono. Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te ngongo, te whakatakotoranga raina, te tikanga horoi, me te mahere manatoko (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
Ngā Painga Hoahoa Matua
- Te arotahi ki te whakaputanga pumau me te ōritetanga o te pakitaramō te whakaputa tonu me te whakanui ake.
- Te māramatanga me te ahunga pumau o te āhuahei whakaiti i te rere o te kohu puta noa i ngā papa whenua me ngā ara wai.
- Te whakahaere ngāwari me te ātete ki te pikomō ngā huarahi mahi me ngā tikanga whakamahi.
- He iti te kakara, he iti hoki te ahunga hekengae tautokona ana e te kaupapa whakatakotoranga me te tukatuka (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
Te Tukatuka me ngā Taunakitanga (3-Hipanga)
1) Maroke
He tino pānga te makuku ki te mārama me te pumau o te pakitara. Whakamarokehia kia tino maroke ngā matū, ā, kia mau tonu te hiri o te whāngai hei whakaiti i te rere o te wai.
2) Whakapūmau i te Wera me te Kutikuti
Āraia te wera nui me ngā kutikuti. Mā te hītori rewa pumau ka whakaiti i te rere o te kohu, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te matapihi tukatuka whānui ake.
3) Whakahaere i te Āhuahanga o te Wā Roa
Ko te pumau o te pakitara e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakahaere raina kua whakaritea: te tere o te kume, te korehau, te whakamatao me te pumau o te mate. Whakamanahia i roto i ngā whakamātautau roa, kaua i ngā whakamātautau poto anake.
- Te tikanga horoi:Ka pā te tātari, te ma o ngā taputapu me te whakahaere rauemi ki te mārama me te kounga o te mata.
- Te pumau i roto i te wā:Whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau kia roa hei whakaū i te ia o te nekenekehanga o te matotoru me te āhua o te pakitara.
- Arotahi ki te manatoko:Whakamanahia te mahi a ngā ngongo i runga i te āhua o tō hanganga kua oti me ngā āhuatanga huihuinga (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
He whārangi tēnei māu?
Ka tino whai hua koe mēnā:
- Ka rerekē te matotoru o te pakitara o tō ngongo i te wā e hangaia ana
- Ka rere tō māramatanga me tō āhua i roto i ngā wā maha, i ngā wā roa rānei
- He whaiti te āhua o tō matapihi whakaputanga, ā, he tairongo ki ngā panonitanga iti
- Me whai rārangi poto koe e hangai ana ki te whakaputanga papatipu pumau me te kounga pumau
Tono Tauira / TDS
Mena kei te whakawhanake koe i ngā ngongo hauora, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea whakamātautau me te whakanui ake,
whakapā mai ki a mātou mō te rārangi poto mō ngā tohu kua tūtohutia me ngā pepa raraunga hangarau e hangai ana ki te āhua o tō ngongo,
te ara tukanga me ngā herenga matua.
Hei tiki taunakitanga tere, tukuna mai:
- Momo ngongo (whakaurunga/hononga/mahi), horopaki whakapā (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa)
- ID/OD, whānuitanga matotoru pakitara, me te māramatanga whāinga / ngā whāinga āhua
- Ngā āhuatanga o te raina (te tere putanga, ngā tohu whakamatao/korehau, ngā tohu o te kore pumau o te au)
- Te arotahi matua ki te whakamana (te pumau o te āhua, te nekenekehanga o te wā roa, te whakahaere ngāwari, te whakawhirinaki ki te kaupapa)
