I Āwherika, kua uru ngā hua kirihou ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te oranga o te tangata. Ko ngā taputapu kai kirihou, pērā i ngā peihana, ngā pereti, ngā kapu, ngā pūnu me ngā marau, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā wharekai me ngā kāinga o Āwherika nā te mea he iti te utu, he mama, ā, he kore e pakaru.Ahakoa i te tāone nui, i te whenua rānei, he mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou. I te tāone nui, he mea whai hua ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou mō te oranga tere; i ngā whenua tuawhenua, he mea nui ake ngā painga o te uaua ki te pakaru me te iti o te utu, ā, kua waiho hei whiringa tuatahi mā te tini o ngā whānau.Haunga ngā taputapu kai, ka kitea hoki ngā tūru kirihou, ngā peere kirihou, ngā IPU kirihou me ērā atu mea i ngā wāhi katoa. Nā ēnei hua kirihou i kawe mai he tino whai hua ki te oranga o ia rā o te iwi o Āwherika, mai i te rokiroki kāinga ki te mahi o ia rā, ā, kua tino kitea tōna whai huatanga.
Ko Nigeria tētahi o ngā mākete kaweake matua mō ngā hua kirihou Hainamana. I te tau 2022, i kaweake a Haina i te 148.51 piriona yuan o ngā taonga ki Nigeria, ā, he nui te wāhanga o ēnei hua kirihou.
Heoi, i ngā tau tata nei, kua whakapiki ake te kāwanatanga o Ngāiria i ngā takoha kawemai mō ētahi hua hei tiaki i ngā ahumahi ā-rohe, tae atu ki ngā hua kirihou. E kore e kore kua puta mai he wero hou ki ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana nā tēnei whakarerekētanga kaupapa here, ā, kua piki ake ngā utu kaweake, ā, kua kaha ake te whakataetae i te mākete o Ngāiria.
Engari i te wa ano, ko te nui o te taupori o Nigeria me te tipu haere o te ōhanga he tikanga hoki he pūmanawa nui ki te mākete, mena ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko te urupare tika ki ngā huringa taripa, te whakapai ake i te hanganga hua me te whakahaere utu, e tumanakohia ana ka eke ki te mahi pai i roto i te mākete o te whenua.
I te tau 2018, i kawemai a Algeria i te $47.3 piriona o ngā taonga mai i te ao katoa, ā, ko te $2 piriona o ēnei he kirihou, ko te 4.4% tēnei o ngā kawemai katoa, ko Haina tētahi o ngā kaiwhakarato matua.
Ahakoa he teitei rawa ngā tāke kawemai a Algeria mō ngā hua kirihou, kei te kukume tonu ngā umanga kaweake Hainamana i te tono pumau o te mākete. Me kaha te mahi a ngā kamupene ki te whakahaere utu me te rerekētanga o ngā hua, mā te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakawhanake i ngā hua kirihou me ngā āhuatanga me ngā hoahoa motuhake hei aro atu ki te pēhanga o ngā tāke teitei, me te pupuri i tā rātou wāhanga o te mākete Algeria.
Ko te "Macro Plastic Pollution Emission Inventory from Local to Global" i whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka mana Nature e whakaatu ana i tētahi meka tino kitea: Kei te aro atu ngā whenua o Āwherika ki ngā wero nui mō ngā tukunga parahanga kirihou. Ahakoa e 7% noa iho o te hanga kirihou o te ao ko Āwherika, he mea tino kitea i roto i ngā tukunga mō ia tangata. I te tere o te tipu o te taupori i te rohe, e matapaetia ana ka eke ngā tukunga kirihou mō ia tangata ki te 12.01 kg ia tau, ā, tera pea ka noho a Āwherika hei tētahi o ngā kaiwhakakino kirihou nui rawa atu o te ao i ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei. I te aroaro o tēnei raruraru, kua whakautu ngā whenua o Āwherika ki te karanga o te ao mō te tiaki taiao, ā, kua tukuna he aukati kirihou.
I te tau 2004, i tīmata te whenua iti o Āwherika Waenganui o Rwanda, ā, ko ia te whenua tuatahi o te ao i aukati katoa i ngā hua kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, ā, i whakanuia ake ngā whiu i te tau 2008, me te whakarite kia mauheretia te hokonga o ngā putea kirihou. Mai i taua wā, kua horapa tere tēnei ngaru tiaki taiao puta noa i te whenua o Āwherika, ā, kua whai a Eritrea, Senegal, Kenya, Tanzania me ētahi atu whenua i te tauira, ā, kua uru atu ki te aukati kirihou. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a Greenpeace i ngā tau e rua ki muri, i roto i te neke atu i te 50 whenua i Āwherika, neke atu i te kotahi hautoru o ngā whenua me ngā rohe kua whakatinana i te aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga. Kua nui te kino o ngā taputapu tepu kirihou tuku iho ki te taiao nā te mea he uaua ki te pirau, nō reira kua noho koia te kaupapa matua o te aukati kirihou. I roto i tēnei horopaki, i puta mai ngā taputapu tepu kirihou pirau, ā, kua waiho hei ia o te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei. Ka taea te wawahi i ngā kirihou pirau hei matū kino mā te mahi a ngā moroiti i roto i te taiao, ka whakaiti nui i te parahanga o ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te oneone me te wai. Mō ngā umanga kaweake o Haina, he wero tēnei, he whai wāhitanga onge hoki. I tētahi taha, me haumi ngā umanga ki te whakapaipai me te kaha hangarau, te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te whakaputa hua kirihou pirau, ka piki ake te utu me te paepae hangarau o ngā hua; Engari i tētahi atu taha, mō ngā umanga tuatahi ki te mōhio ki te hangarau whakaputa kirihou pirau, ā, he hua kounga teitei ā rātou, he whai wāhitanga nui tēnei mā rātou ki te whiwhi painga whakataetae nui ake i te mākete o Āwherika me te whakatuwhera i te wāhi mākete hou.
Hei tāpiritanga, he nui ngā painga ā-roto o Āwherika i roto i te ao hangarua kirihou. I reira ngā taiohi Hainamana me ngā hoa i huihui ki te kohi rau mano yuan o te whakapaipai tīmatanga, i haere ki Āwherika ki te whakatū i tētahi tipu tukatuka kirihou, ko te uara putanga ā-tau o te hinonga tae atu ki te 30 miriona yuan, ā, koia te hinonga nui rawa atu i roto i te umanga kotahi i Āwherika. Ka kitea kei te heke mai tonu te mākete kirihou i Āwherika!
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2024