Mai i te tau 2021, kua piki ake te hiahia o te ao mō te polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kāore anō kia kitea mai i te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008. Engari i waenganui o te tau 2022, kua tere te heke o te hiahia mō te PVC, ā, kei te heke ngā utu nā te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni me te pikinga utu teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tekau tau.
I te tau 2020, i tino heke te hiahia mō te kapia PVC, e whakamahia ana hei hanga paipa, ngā kōtaha tatau me ngā matapihi, te taha vinyl me ētahi atu hua, i ngā marama tōmua o te pakarutanga o te COVID-19 o te ao i te mea kua puhoi haere ngā mahi hanga. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a S&P Global Commodity Insights i roto i ngā wiki e ono tae noa ki te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā 2020, i heke te utu o te PVC i kaweake mai i te United States mā te 39%, i te mea i heke hoki te utu o te PVC i Āhia me Turkey mā te 25% ki te 31%. I tere te pikinga o ngā utu me te hiahia o te PVC i waenganui o te tau 2020, me te kaha o te tipu tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te tau 2022. I kī ngā kaiuru mākete mai i te taha tono, nā te tari kāinga mamao me te mātauranga ipurangi mō ngā tamariki i whakatairanga te tipu o te hiahia mō te whare PVC. I te taha tuku, nā ngā utu utanga teitei mō ngā kaweake o Āhia kua kore ai e taea te whakataetae te PVC o Āhia i te mea ka uru atu ki ētahi atu rohe mō te nuinga o te tau 2021, kua whakaitihia e te United States te tuku nā ngā āhuatanga o te rangi kino, kua whakararuraruhia ētahi waeine whakaputa i Uropi, ā, kua mau tonu ngā utu pūngao. Ka piki ake, ka tino piki ake te utu o te hanga, ka tere ake te piki o ngā utu PVC o te ao.
Kua matapaetia e ngā kaiuru mākete ka hoki anō ngā utu PVC ki te āhua noa i te tīmatanga o te tau 2022, ā, ka heke haere ngā utu PVC o te ao. Heoi, ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pikinga ake o te pakanga i waenganui i a Ruhia me Ukraine me te mate urutā i Āhia kua pā nui ki te tono PVC, ā, kua piki ake ngā utu mō ngā mea taketake pēnei i te kai me te pūngao i te pikinga o ngā utu o te ao, tae atu ki te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni o te ao me te mataku kei heke te ōhanga. Whai muri i te wā o te pikinga o ngā utu, ka tīmata te whakaiti i te tono mākete PVC.
I roto i te mākete whare, e ai ki ngā raraunga mai i a Freddie Mac, ko te reiti mokete pumau 30-tau toharite o te US i eke ki te 6.29% i te marama o Hepetema, he pikinga mai i te 2.88% i te marama o Hepetema 2021 me te 3.22% i te marama o Hanuere 2022. Kua neke atu i te rua te pikinga o ngā reiti mokete inaianei, kua rua ngā utunga ā-marama, ā, kua ngoikore te utu nama a ngā kaihoko whare, e ai ki a Stuart Miller, te heamana matua o Lennar, te tuarua o ngā kaihanga whare nui rawa atu o te US, i te marama o Hepetema. Ko te kaha ki te "pā nui" ki te mākete hoko whare o te US ka tino whakaiti i te hiahia mō te PVC i roto i te hanganga i te wā kotahi.
Mō te utu, he tino wehe kē ngā mākete PVC i Āhia, i te Hononga o Amerika me Ūropi. I te hekenga o ngā utu utanga, ā, i te hokinga mai o ngā PVC Āhia ki tōna whakataetae ā-ao, ka tīmata ngā kaihanga Āhia ki te whakaheke utu hei whakataetae mō te wāhi mākete. I whakautu anō ngā kaihanga o Amerika mā te whakaheke utu, ā, i heke tuatahi ngā utu PVC o Amerika me Āhia. I Ūropi, he teitei ake te utu o ngā hua PVC i Ūropi i mua nā te pikinga tonu o ngā utu pūngao me te korenga pea o te pūngao, inā koa nā te korenga pea o te hiko, kua heke te hanga PVC mai i te umanga chlor-alkali. Heoi, mā te hekenga o ngā utu PVC o Amerika ka huaki pea he matapihi whakatau ki Ūropi, ā, e kore e taea te whakahaere i ngā utu PVC o Ūropi. Hei tāpiri, kua heke hoki te tono PVC o Ūropi nā te hekenga ōhanga me te raruraru o ngā mahi kawe.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-26-2022