I te taenga mai o te tau 2023, nā te puhoi o te tono i ngā rohe maha, kei te pā tonu te mākete polyvinyl chloride (PVC) o te ao ki ngā āwangawanga. I te nuinga o te tau 2022, i heke tere ngā utu PVC i Āhia me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, i tae ki te taumata i mua i te taenga mai o te tau 2023. I te taenga mai o te tau 2023, i roto i ngā rohe maha, i muri i te whakatikatika a Haina i ana kaupapa here ārai me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā, e tumanako ana te mākete ki te whakautu; tera pea ka piki ake ngā reiti huamoni a te Hononga o Amerika hei whawhai i te pikinga utu me te whakaiti i te tono PVC ā-rohe i te Hononga o Amerika. Kua whakawhānui ake a Āhia, a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika i ngā kaweake PVC i waenganui i te ngoikore o te tono o te ao. Mō Ūropi, ka pā tonu te rohe ki te raruraru o ngā utu pūngao teitei me te hekenga o te pikinga utu, ā, kāore pea he whakaoranga pumau i roto i ngā tawhē hua o te ahumahi.
Kei te pāngia a Ūropi e te paheketanga o te pūtea
E matapaetia ana e ngā kaiuru mākete ka whakawhirinaki te wairua o te mākete houra tunutunu me te PVC o Ūropi i te tau 2023 ki te kaha o te hinganga o te ōhanga me tōna pānga ki te tono. I roto i te mekameka ahumahi chlor-alkali, ko ngā hua o ngā kaihanga e ārahihia ana e te pānga taurite i waenga i te houra tunutunu me te kapia PVC, ka taea e tētahi hua te whakakapi i te ngaronga o tētahi atu. I te tau 2021, ka nui te tono mō ngā hua e rua, me te PVC e kaha ana. Engari i te tau 2022, ka puhoi te tono mō te PVC i te mea i akiakihia te hanga chlor-alkali ki te whakaiti i te kawenga i waenga i te pikinga o ngā utu houra tunutunu nā ngā uauatanga ōhanga me ngā utu pūngao teitei. Nā ngā raruraru hanga hau chlorine i hua ake ai he iti ngā tuku houra tunutunu, e kukume ana i te maha o ngā ota mō ngā utanga o US, e pana ana i ngā utu kaweake o US ki tō rātou taumata teitei mai i te tau 2004. I taua wā anō, kua tino heke ngā utu PVC i Ūropi, engari ka noho tonu i roto i ngā mea teitei rawa atu o te ao tae noa ki te mutunga o te tau 2022.
E matapaetia ana e ngā kaiuru mākete ka ngoikore haere ngā mākete houra tunutunu me te PVC o Ūropi i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2023, nā te mea kua whakaitihia te hiahia o ngā kaihoko e te pikinga utu. I kī tētahi kaihokohoko houra tunutunu i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2022: "Kei te whakangarohia te hiahia e ngā utu nui o te houra tunutunu." Heoi, i kī ētahi kaihokohoko ka hoki anō ngā mākete houra tunutunu me te PVC ki te taumata noa i te tau 2023, ā, tera pea ka whai hua ngā kaihanga o Ūropi i tēnei wā mō ngā utu nui o te houra tunutunu.
Ka piki ake ngā kaweake nā te hekenga o te tono a te US
I te taenga atu ki te tau 2023, ka mau tonu ngā kawenga mahi a ngā kaihanga chlor-alkali whakauru o Amerika, ā, ka mau tonu ngā utu houra tunutunu kaha, engari e matapaetia ana ka mau tonu ngā utu PVC ngoikore me te tono, e ai ki ngā puna mākete. Mai i te marama o Mei 2022, kua heke te utu kaweake o te PVC i te United States tata ki te 62%, ā, kua piki te utu kaweake o te houra tunutunu tata ki te 32% mai i te marama o Mei ki Noema 2022, kātahi ka tīmata te heke. Kua heke te kaha o te houra tunutunu o Amerika mā te 9% mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2021, ko te nuinga nā te raupapa o ngā motuhanga hiko i Olin, i tautoko hoki i te kaha ake o ngā utu houra tunutunu. I te taenga atu ki te tau 2023, ka ngoikore hoki te kaha o ngā utu houra tunutunu, ahakoa ka puhoi ake pea te tere o te hekenga.
Kua whakaitihia hoki e Westlake Chemical, tētahi o ngā kaihanga kapia PVC o Amerika, tana kawenga whakaputa me te whakawhānui ake i ngā kaweake nā te ngoikore o te tono mō ngā kirihou pakari. Ahakoa ka piki ake pea te tono ā-rohe mā te puhoi o te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni o Amerika, e kī ana ngā kaiuru mākete ko te whakaoranga o te ao e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha ake o te tono ā-rohe i Haina.
Arotahi ki te whakaoranga pea o te tono i Haina
Tērā pea ka hoki anō te mākete PVC Āhia i te tīmatanga o te tau 2023, engari e ai ki ngā puna mākete ka noho iti tonu te whakaoranga mena kāore te tono Hainamana e tino ora. Ka tino heke ngā utu PVC i Āhia i te tau 2022, ā, ko ngā whakahua utu i te marama o Tīhema o taua tau ka eke ki te taumata iti rawa mai i te marama o Hune 2020. Ko aua taumata utu te āhua nei i akiaki i te hoko ā-wāhi, ka ara ake ngā tumanakohanga kua tae pea te hekenga ki raro, e ai ki ngā puna mākete.
I kī anō te puna, ki te whakaritea ki te tau 2022, tera pea ka noho tonu te tuku PVC i Āhia i te tau 2023 ki te taumata iti, ā, ka whakaitihia te tere kawenga mahi nā te pānga o te hanga pakaru o te awa. E matapaetia ana e ngā puna hokohoko ka puhoi te rere o ngā utanga PVC nō Amerika ki Āhia i te tīmatanga o te tau 2023. Heoi, i kī ngā puna o Amerika mēnā ka hoki mai te hiahia o Haina, ka heke te kaweake PVC Hainamana, ka piki ake pea te kaweake o Amerika.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te tari tāke, i eke te nui o ngā kaweake PVC a Haina ki te 278,000 tana i te marama o Āperira 2022. Ka pōturi haere ngā kaweake PVC a Haina i te mutunga o te tau 2022, i te mea ka heke ngā utu kaweake PVC o Amerika, i te mea ka heke ngā utu PVC o Āhia, ā, ka heke ngā utu uta, ā, ka whakahokia mai te whakataetae o te ao mō ngā PVC o Āhia. I te marama o Oketopa 2022, ko te nui o ngā kaweake PVC a Haina he 96,600 tana, koinei te taumata iti rawa mai i Ākuhata 2021. I kī ētahi puna mākete o Āhia ka hoki anō te hiahia o Haina i te tau 2023 i te mea ka whakatikatika te whenua i āna mahi ārai-mate urutā. I tētahi atu taha, nā te nui o ngā utu whakaputa, kua heke te tere kawenga whakahaere o ngā wheketere PVC o Haina mai i te 70% ki te 56% i te mutunga o te tau 2022.
Wā tuku: 14-Pepuere-2023