I te tipu haere o ngā taupatupatu me ngā arai hokohoko o te ao, kei te aro atu ngā hua PVC ki ngā here o te aukati-tuku, te taripa me ngā paerewa kaupapa here i ngā mākete o tāwāhi, me te pānga o ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu kaipuke i puta mai i ngā pakanga ā-whenua.
Kei te pupuri tonu te tipu o te tuku PVC ā-whare, nā te ngoikore o te puhoi o te mākete whare i pāngia e te tono, kua eke te tere tuku-whaiaro a-whare PVC ki te 109%, ko ngā kaweake hokohoko ke te huarahi matua ki te keri i te pēhanga tuku ā-whare, ā, nā te kore taurite o te tuku me te tono ā-rohe o te ao, he pai ake ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kaweake, engari me te pikinga ake o ngā arai hokohoko, kei te anga whakamua te mākete ki ngā wero.
E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga mai i te tau 2018 ki te tau 2023, i mau tonu te tipu o te hanga PVC ā-rohe, mai i te 19.02 miriona tana i te tau 2018 ki te 22.83 miriona tana i te tau 2023, engari kāore i piki ake te hokonga o te mākete ā-rohe i te wā kotahi, he wā tipu te hokonga mai i te tau 2018 ki te tau 2020, engari i tīmata te heke ki te tau 2023 i te tau 2021. Ko te taurite pūmau i waenga i te tuku me te tono i roto i te tuku me te tono ā-rohe ka huri hei tuku nui rawa.
Mai i te reiti whakapūmau ā-whare, ka kitea anō hoki kei te noho tonu te reiti whakapūmau ā-whare ki te 98-99% i mua i te tau 2020, engari ka piki ake te reiti whakapūmau ki te neke atu i te 106% i muri i te tau 2021, ā, kei te pāngia e te PVC te pēhanga tuku nui atu i te hiahia ā-whare.
Kua tere te huri o te nui rawa o te PVC ā-rohe mai i te kino ki te pai mai i te tau 2021, ā, neke atu i te 1.35 miriona tana te tauine, mai i te tirohanga o te whakawhirinakitanga ki te mākete kaweake, i muri i te tau 2021 mai i te 2-3 ōrau ki te 8-11 ōrau.
E ai ki ngā raraunga, kei te anga atu a PVC ā-rohe ki tētahi āhuatanga taupatupatu o te puhoi o te tuku me te puhoi o te tono, e whakatairanga ana i te ia tipu o ngā mākete kaweake o tāwāhi.
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā whenua me ngā rohe kaweake, ko te nuinga o te PVC o Haina ka kaweakehia ki Īnia, ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, ki Āhia-Waenganui me ētahi atu whenua me ngā rohe. I roto i ēnei whenua, ko Īnia te wāhi kaweake nui rawa atu o Haina, ā, whai muri ko Vietnam, Uzbekistan me ētahi atu whenua kei te piki haere te tono, ā, ko ōna hua i raro iho ka whakamahia nuitia mō ngā ahumahi paipa, kiriata me te waea me te taura. Hei tāpiri, ko te PVC i kawemai mai i Hapani, Amerika ki te Tonga me ētahi atu rohe ka whakamahia nuitia ki te hanga, ki te motuka me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga o ngā taonga kaweake, ko ngā kaweake PVC a Haina e ahu mai ana i ngā hua matua, pērā i ngā matūriki PVC, te paura PVC, te kapia whakapiri PVC, me ētahi atu, e neke atu ana i te 60% o ngā kaweake katoa. Whai muri ko ngā hua hangai o ngā hua matua PVC, pērā i ngā papa PVC, ngā paipa PVC, ngā pereti PVC, ngā kiriata PVC, me ētahi atu, e tata ana ki te 40% o ngā kaweake katoa.
I te tipu haere o ngā taupatupatu me ngā arai hokohoko o te ao, kei te aro atu ngā hua PVC ki ngā here o ngā paerewa ārai-tuku, taripa me ngā kaupapa here i ngā mākete o tāwāhi, me te pānga o ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu kaipuke i puta mai i ngā pakanga ā-whenua. I te tīmatanga o te tau 2024, i whakaarohia e Īnia he rangahau ārai-tuku mō ngā PVC kawemai, e ai ki te māramatanga tuatahi o nāianei o te āpiha kāore anō kia whakatauhia, e ai ki ngā ture e pā ana ki te kaupapa here ārai-tuku e tumanakohia ana ka tau ki te tau 2025 1-3 hauwhā, kei reira ngā kōrero i mua i te whakatinanatanga o Hakihea 2024, kāore anō kia whakaūtia, ahakoa te wā e teitei ana, e iti ana rānei te reiti taunga, te reiti taake rānei, ka pā kino ki ngā kaweake PVC a Haina.
Ā, kei te āwangawanga ngā kaipupuri moni o tāwāhi mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā takoha anti-dumping a Inia, ka hua ake te whakahekenga o te tono mō te PVC Hainamana i te mākete Inia, tata ki te wā taunga i mua i te karo atu, te whakaiti rānei i te hoko, ā, ka pā ki te kaweake whānui. I whakaroahia te kaupapa here tiwhikete BIS i te marama o Ākuhata, ā, mai i te āhuatanga o nāianei me te ahunga whakamua o te tiwhikete, kāore i te whakakorea ka haere tonu te whakatinanatanga o te whakaroa i te mutunga o Tīhema. Ki te kore e whakaroahia te kaupapa here tiwhikete BIS a Inia, ka pā kino tika ki ngā kaweake PVC a Haina. Me tutuki i ngā kaihokohoko Haina ngā paerewa tiwhikete BIS a Inia, ki te kore, e kore e taea e rātou te uru atu ki te mākete Inia. Nā te mea ko te nuinga o ngā kaweake PVC ā-rohe e whakahuatia ana mā te tikanga FOB (FOB), nā te pikinga o ngā utu kaipuke kua piki ake te utu o ngā kaweake PVC a Haina, ka ngoikore te painga utu o te PVC a Haina i te mākete o te ao.
I heke te nui o ngā tauira ota kaweake, ā, ka noho ngoikore tonu ngā ota kaweake, ka whakawhāitihia te nui o te kaweake PVC ki Haina. Hei tāpiri, kei te Hononga o Amerika te āheinga ki te whakatakoto taripa ki ngā kaweake a Haina, e matapaetia ana ka ngoikore te tono mō ngā hua e pā ana ki te PVC pērā i ngā rauemi papa, ngā kōtaha, ngā pepa, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taonga whare, ngā taputapu kāinga me ētahi atu mara, ā, kāore anō kia whakatinanahia te pānga motuhake. Nō reira, hei whakatau i ngā mōrearea, e taunakihia ana kia whakatūria e ngā kaihokohoko ā-rohe he mākete kanorau, kia whakaitihia te whakawhirinaki ki te mākete kotahi, kia tūhuratia hoki ngā mākete o te ao; Whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-04-2024