Ngā Pūrongo
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Kua huri ngā hikareti ki ngā takai kirihou pirau-ora i Inia.
Nā te aukati a Īnia i te 19 kirihou whakamahi-kotahi kua puta he panoni i roto i tana umanga hikareti. I mua i te 1 o Hūrae, kua hurihia e ngā kaihanga hikareti Īnia ā rātou takai kirihou tuku iho o mua ki ngā takai kirihou pirau-koiora. E kī ana te Tobacco Institute of India (TII) kua hurihia ā rātou mema, ā, kua tutuki ngā kirihou pirau-koiora e whakamahia ana i ngā paerewa o te ao, me te paerewa BIS i tukuna tata nei. E kī ana hoki rātou ka tīmata te pirau-koiora o ngā kirihou pirau-koiora i te pa atu ki te oneone, ā, ka pirau-koiora noa i roto i te whakawairakau me te kore e whakararu i ngā pūnaha kohikohinga para totoka me te hangarua. -
He Tātari Poto mō te Whakahaere o te Mākete Konupūmā Warowaihā ā-Rohe i te Hawhe Tuatahi o te Tau.
I te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2022, kāore te mākete konupūmā kāpōti ā-rohe i haere tonu i te ia o te piki me te heke o te tau 2021. I tata te mākete whānui ki te rārangi utu, ā, i pāngia e ngā piki me ngā heke me ngā whakarerekētanga nā te pānga o ngā rauemi mata, te tuku me te tono, me ngā āhuatanga o raro. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau, kāore he kaha whakawhānui hou o ngā tipu PVC tikanga konupūmā kāpōti ā-rohe, ā, he iti noa te pikinga o te tono mākete konupūmā kāpōti. He uaua ki ngā umanga chlor-alkali e hoko ana i te konupūmā kāpōti ki te pupuri i te kawenga pumau mō te wā roa. -
I puta he pahūtanga i roto i tētahi tauhohenga PVC o tētahi kamupene hinu nui i te Middle East!
I pānuitia e te kamupene matū hinu nui o Turkey, a Petkim, i te ahiahi o te 19 o Hune, 2022, i puta he pahūtanga ki te tipu Aliaga. I puta te aituā i roto i te tauhohenga PVC o te wheketere, kāore he tangata i whara, i tere te whakahaere i te ahi, engari tera pea ka mutu te mahi a te waeine PVC mō te wā poto nā te aituā. Tērā pea ka nui ake te pānga o tēnei kaupapa ki te mākete PVC o Ūropi. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, nā te mea he iti ake te utu o te PVC i Haina i tērā o ngā hua o roto o Turkey, ā, he teitei ake te utu o te PVC i Ūropi i tērā o Turkey, ko te nuinga o ngā hua PVC a Petkim kei te kaweakehia ki te mākete o Ūropi i tēnei wā. -
Kei te whakawhanake a BASF i ngā paepae oumu pania-PLA!
I te 30 o Hune, 2022, kua mahi tahi a BASF me te kaihanga takai kai o Ahitereiria, a Confoil, ki te whakawhanake i tētahi paepae kai pepa whaimana ka taea te whakapūtā, e rua ngā mahi, e pai ana mō te oumu – DualPakECO®. Kua pania te roto o te paepae pepa ki te ecovio® PS1606 a BASF, he kirihou koiora mahi-whānui teitei i hangaia e BASF. He kirihou pirau-ora hou (70% te ihirangi) i konatunatua ki ngā hua ecoflex a BASF me te PLA, ā, he mea motuhake te whakamahi mō te hanga paninga mō ngā takai kai pepa, kātene rānei. He pai ngā āhuatanga ārai ki ngā ngako, ngā wai me ngā kakara, ā, ka taea te tiaki i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. -
Te tāpiri i ngā muka waikawa polylactic ki ngā kākahu kura.
Kua mahi tahi a Fengyuan Bio-Fiber me Fujian Xintongxing ki te whakamahi i te muka waikawa polylactic ki ngā kakahu kura. Ko tōna mahi mimiti makuku me te werawera he 8 ngā wā i ngā muka polyester noa. He pai ake ngā āhuatanga patu huakita o te muka PLA i ngā muka kē atu. Ko te ātete miro o te muka ka eke ki te 95%, he pai ake i ngā muka matū kē atu. Hei tāpiri, ko te papanga i hangaia ki te muka waikawa polylactic he pai ki te kiri, ā, he ātete makuku, he mahana, he manawa hoki, ā, ka taea hoki te aukati i ngā huakita me ngā mite, ā, he ātete mura me te ahi. Ko ngā kākahu kura i hangaia ki tēnei papanga he pai ake ki te taiao, he haumaru ake, he whakamarie ake. -
Te Taunga Rererangi o Nanning: Whakakorehia ngā mea kāore e pirau, tāuruhia ngā mea pirau
I whakaputa te Taunga Rererangi o Nanning i ngā "Ture Whakahaere Ārai me te Here i te Kirihou o te Taunga Rererangi o Nanning" hei whakatairanga i te whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere parahanga kirihou i roto i te taunga rererangi. I tēnei wā, kua whakakapia ngā hua kirihou kore-pirau katoa ki ngā momo kirihou pirau i roto i ngā hūperamākete, ngā wharekai, ngā wāhi okiokinga o ngā pāhihi, ngā papa waka me ētahi atu wāhi i roto i te whare taunga rererangi, ā, kua mutu te whakarato a ngā rererangi pāhihi ā-rohe i ngā kakau kirihou kore-pirau, ngā rākau whakaoho, ngā putea tākai, te whakamahi i ngā hua pirau, i ngā momo rerekē rānei. Me whakatinana te "whakakore" whānui i ngā hua kirihou kore-pirau, me te "haere mai" ki te rapu i ngā momo kirihou pai mō te taiao. -
He aha te kapia PP?
He kirihou wera pakari, pakari, me te tioata te Polypropylene (PP). He mea hanga mai i te monomer propene (propylene rānei). Ko tēnei kapia hauwaiwai rārangi te polymer māmā rawa atu i roto i ngā kirihou taonga katoa. Ka puta mai te PP hei homopolymer, hei copolymer rānei, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake mā te whakamahi i ngā tāpiringa. Ko te Polypropylene, e mōhiotia ana ko te polypropene, he polymer kirihou wera e whakamahia ana i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono. Ka whakaputaina mā te polymerization tipu-mekameka mai i te monomer propylene. Nō te rōpū polyolefins te Polypropylene, ā, he tioata wāhanga, kāore hoki i te porowhita. He rite ōna āhuatanga ki te polyethylene, engari he paku mārō ake, ā, he ātete wera ake. He rauemi mā, he pakari ā-mīhini, ā, he ātete matū teitei. -
Kua tukuna te "Pūrongo Whakatūpato Moata mō te Kaha o te Hua Matū Kete" 2022!
1. I te tau 2022, ka noho tōku whenua hei whenua whakamahine hinu nui rawa atu o te ao; 2. Kei te wā tino nui tonu te whakaputanga o ngā rauemi mata matū hinu taketake; 3. Kua pai ake te tere whakamahinga o ētahi rauemi mata matū taketake; 4. Kua hoki mai te hua o te umanga tongi; 5. Nā te umanga matū waro hou i ārahi ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga; 6. Kei te tihi o te whakawhānui i te kaha te polyolefin me te polycarbon; 7. He nui rawa te kaha o te rapa hangai; 8. Ko te pikinga o ngā kaweake polyurethane o tōku whenua e pupuri ana i te tere whakahaere o te taputapu ki te taumata tiketike; 9. Kei te tere tipu te tuku me te tono o te phosphate rino lithium. -
I haere tonu te kohi taonga, ā, he maha ngā mate i pā ki ngā PVC.
Nō nā tata nei, kua tino heke te utu o te PVC o waho o te wheketere o te motu, he iti noa iho te hua o te PVC whakauru, ā, kua tino heke te hua o ngā umanga e rua tana. I te wiki hou o te 8 o Hūrae, he iti ake ngā ota kaweake i riro mai i ngā kamupene o roto, ā, kāore he tauhokohoko a ētahi kamupene, he iti ake hoki ngā patai. Ko te FOB e matapaetia ana o te Tauranga o Tianjin he US$900, ko te moni whiwhi kaweake he US$6,670, ā, ko te utu kawe o waho o te wheketere ki te Tauranga o Tianjin he tata ki te 6,680 tāra US. He mataku ā-rohe, he tere hoki te hurihanga o ngā utu. Hei whakaiti i te pēhanga hoko, e matapaetia ana kei te haere tonu ngā kaweake, ā, kua puhoi te tere o te hoko ki tāwāhi. -
Kei te teitei tonu ngā kaweake paura parakore PVC a Haina i te marama o Mei.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga hou a te tari taake, i te marama o Mei 2022, ko te nui o te paura parakore PVC i kawemaihia e tōku whenua he 22,100 tāne, he pikinga 5.8% i ia tau; i te marama o Mei 2022, ko te nui o te paura parakore PVC i kaweakehia e tōku whenua he 266,000 tāne, he pikinga 23.0% i ia tau. Mai i Hānuere ki Mei 2022, ko te nui o te paura parakore PVC i kawemaihia e te motu he 120,300 tāne, he hekenga 17.8% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa; ko te nui o te paura parakore PVC i kaweakehia e te motu he 1.0189 miriona tāne, he pikinga 4.8% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Nā te hekenga haere o te mākete PVC o te motu mai i te taumata tiketike, he whakataetae ngā utu kaweake PVC o Haina. -
Te tātari i ngā raraunga kawemai me te kaweake kapia whakapiri a Haina mai i Hānuere ki Mei
Mai i Hanuere ki Mei 2022, i kawemaihia e tōku whenua te katoa o te 31,700 tāne o te kapia whakapiri, he hekenga 26.05% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Mai i Hanuere ki Mei, i kaweakehia e Haina te katoa o te 36,700 tāne o te kapia whakapiri, he pikinga 58.91% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. E whakapono ana te tātaritanga ko te nui rawa o te tuku i te mākete kua arahi ki te hekenga tonu o te mākete, ā, kua kitea te painga utu i roto i te hokohoko ki tāwāhi. Kei te rapu kaha hoki ngā kaihanga kapia whakapiri ki ngā kaweake hei whakamama i te whanaungatanga tuku me te tono i roto i te mākete o roto. Kua eke te nui o te kaweake ia marama ki tōna taumata teitei i ngā tau tata nei. -
Ngā ngira iti porous PLA: te kimi tere i te paturopi covid-19 me te kore he tauira toto
Kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kairangahau Hapanihi tētahi tikanga hou e hangai ana ki te paturopi hei kimi tere me te pono i te mate korona hou, me te kore e hiahiatia he tauira toto. Nō nā tata nei i whakaputaina ngā hua o te rangahau i roto i te pūrongo Science. Nā te koretake o te tautuhi i ngā tāngata kua pangia e te covid-19 kua tino whakawhāiti i te urupare ā-ao ki te COVID-19, ā, kua kino ake tēnei nā te nui o te mate kāore he tohu (16% – 38%). Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko te tikanga whakamātautau matua ko te kohikohi tauira mā te muru i te ihu me te korokoro. Heoi, he iti te whakamahinga o tēnei tikanga nā te roa o te wā kimi (4-6 hāora), te utu nui me ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu ngaio me ngā kaimahi hauora, inā koa i ngā whenua he iti ngā rauemi. Whai muri i te whakamatau he pai pea te wai interstitial mō te paturopi...