1. Tirohanga Whānui ki te Mākete o te Ao
E matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete kaweake polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ki te 42 miriona tāne metrika i te tau 2025, e tohu ana i te tere tipu ā-tau 5.3% mai i ngā taumata o te tau 2023. Kei te kaha tonu a Āhia ki te whakahaere i ngā rerenga hokohoko PET o te ao, e 68% pea o ngā kaweake katoa, ā, whai muri ko te Middle East ki te 19% me Amerika ki te 9%.
Ngā Ārahi Matua o te Mākete:
- Te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te wai pounamu me ngā inu ngohengohe i roto i ngā ōhanga e tipu ake ana
- Te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga o te PET hangarua (rPET) i roto i ngā takai
- Te tipu o te hanga muka polyester mō ngā kakahu
- Te whakawhānui ake i ngā tono PET kai-kai
2. Ngā Āhuatanga Kaweake ā-Rohe
Āhia-Moananui-a-Kiwa (68% o ngā kaweake o te ao)
- Haina: E matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te 45% o te hea mākete ahakoa ngā ture taiao, me ngā tāpiringa kaha hou ki ngā kawanatanga o Zhejiang me Fujian
- Īnia: Te kaihoko tere tipu i te 14% te tipu o te tau-ki-te-tau, e whai hua ana i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena e hono ana ki te whakaputanga
- Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti: Kei te puta ake a Vietnam me Thailand hei kaiwhakarato rerekē me ngā utu whakataetae ($1,050-$1,150/MT FOB)
Te Rawhiti o Waenganui (19% o ngā kaweake)
- Saudi Arabia me UAE e whakamahi ana i ngā mekameka uara PX-PTA whakauru
- Ko ngā utu pūngao whakataetae e pupuri ana i ngā tawhē hua 10-12%
- Ko ngā utu CFR Europe e matapaetia ana kei te $1,250-$1,350/MT
Amerika (9% o ngā kaweake)
- Kei te whakapakari ake a Mehiko i tōna tūranga hei pokapū tata ki te takutai mō ngā waitohu o Amerika
- Ko Brazil te rangatira o te tuku o Amerika ki te Tonga me te tipu kaweake 8%
3. Ngā Auahatanga Utu me ngā Kaupapa Here Tauhokohoko
Tirohanga Utu:
- Ko ngā utu kaweake o Āhia e matapaetia ana kei te $1,100-$1,300/MT te awhe
- Ko ngā kongakonga rPET e whiwhi ana i te 15-20% kounga teitei ake i te rauemi tauhou
- Ko ngā pire PET kai-kai e tumanakohia ana i te $1,350-$1,500/MT
Ngā Whanaketanga Kaupapahere Tauhokohoko:
- Ngā ture hou a te EU e whakahau ana i te iti rawa o te 25% o ngā ihirangi hangarua
- Ngā takoha ārai-tuku pea mō ētahi o ngā kaihokohoko Āhia
- Ngā tikanga whakatikatika rohe waro e pā ana ki ngā tuku tawhiti
- Ko te tiwhikete ISCC+ te paerewa ahumahi mō te pumau
4. Te Pānga ki te Oranga Tonutanga me te Hangarua
Ngā Huringa Mākete:
- Kei te piki haere te tono rPET ā-ao i te 9% CAGR tae noa ki te tau 2025
- 23 ngā whenua e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa kawenga kaihanga whānui
- E whakapau kaha ana ngā waitohu nui ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga ihirangi hangarua 30-50%.
Ngā Whakatairanga Hangarau:
- Kua eke ngā tipu hangarua whākōkī ki te tauine arumoni
- Ngā hangarau horoi-tino e āhei ai te rPET e pā ana ki te kai
- 14 ngā whare hangarua matū hou kei te hangaia puta noa i te ao
5. Ngā Taunakitanga Rautaki mō ngā Kaihoko
- Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Hua:
- Te whakawhanake i ngā tohu motuhake mō ngā tono uara nui
- Te haumi ki te hanga rPET kua whakaaetia kia pā ki te kai
- Waihangahia ngā momo whakarei ake i te mahi mō ngā kakahu hangarau
- Arotautanga Whenua:
- Whakatūria ngā pokapū hangarua tata ki ngā pokapū tono nui
- Whakamahia ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu a ASEAN mō ngā painga taake
- Whakawhanakehia ngā rautaki tata ki te takutai mō ngā mākete o te Hauāuru
- Whakaurunga Tauwhiro:
- Whiwhi tiwhikete oranga tonutanga o te ao
- Whakatinanahia ngā uruwhenua hua mamati hei whai i te huarahi whai
- Te mahi tahi me ngā kaipupuri waitohu i ngā kaupapa porowhita kati
Ka puta ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te mākete kaweake PET i te tau 2025, i te mea ka hurihia e ngā ture taiao ngā tauira hokohoko tuku iho. Ko ngā kaihokohoko e urutau angitu ana ki ngā whakaritenga ōhanga porowhita me te pupuri tonu i te whakataetae utu, ka noho ko rātou te hunga pai rawa atu ki te whakamahi i te tipu haere o te tono o te ao.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-06-2025