Ko te kirihou e pā ana ki te kapia hangai taumaha-ira teitei hei wāhanga matua, e tāpiri ana i ngā tāpiringa tika, ngā rauemi kirihou tukatuka. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka kitea te atarangi o te kirihou i ngā wāhi katoa, pērā i ngā kapu kirihou, ngā pouaka kirihou, ngā peihana horoi kirihou, ngā tūru me ngā tūru kirihou, ā, pērā i ngā motuka, ngā pouaka whakaata, ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā mīhini horoi, tae atu ki ngā waka rererangi me ngā waka mokowhiti, kāore e taea te wehe i te kirihou.
E ai ki te Rōpū Whakaputa Kirihou o Ūropi, ko te hanga kirihou o te ao i ngā tau 2020, 2021 me 2022 ka eke ki te 367 miriona tana, 391 miriona tana me te 400 miriona tana. Ko te tere tipu matū mai i te tau 2010 ki te 2022 he 4.01%, ā, he papatahi te ia o te tipu.
I tīmata tōmuri te umanga kirihou o Haina, whai muri i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te Repupiripia o te Iwi o Haina, engari i taua wā, he iti noa te momo hua tukatuka kirihou, he rōpū te wāhi o te wheketere, ā, he iti te tauine. Mai i te tau 2011, kua neke haere te ōhanga o Haina mai i te wāhanga whanaketanga tere ki te wāhanga whanaketanga kounga teitei, ā, mai i taua wā kua tīmata hoki te umanga kirihou ki te whakapai ake i tana hanganga ahumahi, ā, kua neke haere haere ki te taumata taumata teitei. I te tau 2015, kua eke te katoa o te putanga o te umanga tukatuka kirihou o Haina ki te 75.61 miriona tana. I te tau 2020, kua heke te hanga kirihou o Haina, engari kei te whakaatu tonu te hua whānui me te toenga hokohoko o te umanga i te tipu pai.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te European Plastics Production Association, i te tau 2022, tata ki te 32% o te hanga kirihou o te ao i ahu mai i te hanga kirihou a Haina, ā, kua tipu hei kaihanga kirihou tuatahi o te ao.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whanake haere tonu te umanga kirihou o te ao. Ahakoa kua pā te mōhiotanga o te iwi ki te tiaki taiao me ngā ture whakawhāiti i tukuna e ngā tari kāwanatanga ki te umanga kirihou tuku iho ki tētahi taumata, kua akiakihia hoki ngā umanga i roto i te umanga ki te tere ake i te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te tukanga tono ahumahi o ngā kirihou hoa-taiao, he mea e whai hua ana ki te arotau i te hanganga ahumahi mō te wā roa. I ngā tau kei te heke mai, ko te atawhai taiao o ngā tukanga hanga me ngā hua, te whakapai ake i te mahi hua me te kanorau o ngā tono hua e tumanakohia ana ka noho hei ia whānui o te whanaketanga o te umanga kirihou. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whanake haere tonu te umanga kirihou o te ao. Ahakoa kua pā te mōhiotanga o te iwi ki te tiaki taiao me ngā ture whakawhāiti i tukuna e ngā tari kāwanatanga ki tētahi taumata, kua akiakihia hoki ngā umanga i roto i te umanga ki te tere ake i te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te tukanga tono ahumahi o ngā kirihou hoa-taiao, he mea e whai hua ana ki te arotau i te hanganga ahumahi mō te wā roa. I te heke mai, ko te atawhai taiao o ngā tukanga me ngā hua hangahanga, te whakapai ake i te mahi hua me te kanorau o ngā tono hua e tika ana kia noho hei ia whānui o te whanaketanga o te umanga kirihou.
Ko te umanga hua kirihou o ia rā he peka nui o te umanga kirihou, e pā tata ana ki te oranga o ia rā o te tangata, ā, nō roto hoki i te umanga whakaputa o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ia rā. Ko te kai o ngā hua kirihou e pā ana ki te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe, ā, he nui ake te kai o ngā whenua whakawhanake pērā i te Hononga o Amerika me Ūropi. Nā te awe o ngā tikanga noho me ngā ariā kai, ko te kai me te inu i te Hononga o Amerika he kai tere te nuinga, ā, ko ngā taputapu kai he mea tuku noa iho, nō reira he nui te kai o ia rā i ia tau o ngā hua kirihou. I ngā tau tata nei, me te tere o te tipu ōhanga o ngā whenua whanaketanga pērā i a Haina me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, kua tere ake te tere o te oranga o te tangata, ā, nā te huringa o te mōhiotanga kai, ka whānui ake te wāhi tipu o ngā hua kirihou o ia rā.
Mai i te tau 2010 ki te tau 2022, i noho pūmau tonu te putanga o ngā hua kirihou o ia rā i Haina, me te putanga teitei ake i te tau 2010 me te tau 2022, me te putanga iti iho i te tau 2023. Nā te whakaurunga o ngā here kirihou puta noa i te motu kua pā ki te hanga o ngā hua kirihou o ia rā ki tētahi taumata, ā, kua akiaki i ngā kaihanga ki te tahuri ki ngā hua kirihou pirau-koiora. Nā te kaupapa here here kirihou kua arotau i te hanganga ā-roto o te umanga, kua whakakorea te kaha whakaputa whakamuri, ā, kua whakapai ake i te kukū o te umanga, he mea e pai ana mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga o ngā hua kirihou pirau-koiora e ngā kaihanga nui, ā, he watea hoki mō te tirotiro kotahi a te motu.
I te whakapainga whānui o ngā paerewa oranga o te tangata, ka piki ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā hua kirihou o ia rā, tae atu ki te mahi, te haumaru me te tiaki taiao. I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere ake te tere o te oranga o ngā tāngata whenua o Haina, ā, kua tere te tipu o ngā ahumahi kai tere, tī me ētahi atu ahumahi, ā, kei te piki haere hoki te hiahia mō ngā taputapu tēpu kirihou me ētahi atu hua kirihou o ia rā. Hei tāpiri, he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu tēpu i ngā wharekai nui, ngā toa tī, me ētahi atu, ā, ko ngā kaihanga nui anake ka taea te whakatutuki i ā rātou whakaritenga kounga. I roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whakakotahihia ngā rauemi o te ahumahi, ā, ka whakapai ake te kukū o te ahumahi. I tētahi atu taha, me te kaupapa here ā-motu "One Belt, One Road" hei whakatuwhera i ngā mākete hou pēnei i te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia, ka puta he tipu hou i te whakaputanga hua kirihou o ia rā o Haina, ā, ka piki ake hoki te tauine o ngā kaweake.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-06-2024