I te tau 2024, ka piki haere tonu te pakanga hokohoko kaweake PVC o te ao, i te tīmatanga o te tau, ka whakarewahia e te Kotahitanga o Europi te aukati-tuku i ngā PVC i ahu mai i te United States me Ihipa, ka whakarewahia e Īnia te aukati-tuku i ngā PVC i ahu mai i Haina, Hapani, Te United States, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Āhia ki te Tonga me Taiwan, ā, ka tāpirihia te kaupapa here BIS a Īnia mō ngā kawemai PVC, ā, kei te tino tupato tonu ngā kaihoko PVC matua o te ao ki ngā kawemai.
Tuatahi, kua pā kino te raruraru i waenganui i a Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika ki te roto.I te 14 o Hune, 2024, i panuitia e te Komihana o Europi te wāhanga tuatahi o te rangahau takoha ārai-tuku i ngā kawemai o te polyvinyl chloride (PVC) mai i te whakamutua o ngā kawemai mai i te US me te Īhipa, e ai ki te whakarāpopototanga o te panuitanga a te Komihana o Europi mō ngā takoha kua whakaarohia, i waenga i ngā kaihanga i te United States, ka whakatakotoria he takoha 71.1% ki ngā hua Formosa Plastics; Ka whakatakotoria he takoha 58% ki ngā taonga Westlake; he takoha ārai-tuku a Oxy Vinyls me Shintech o te 63.7 ōrau, ki te whakaritea ki te 78.5 ōrau mō ngā kaihanga katoa o Amerika. I roto i ngā kaihanga o Ihipa, ka whakatakotoria he takoha 100.1% ki a Egyptian Petrochemical, ka whakatakotoria he takoha 74.2% ki a TCI Sanmar, ko ngā kaihanga katoa o Ihipa ka whakatakotoria he takoha 100.1%. E mārama ana ko te Hononga o Amerika te pūtake tuku iho me te pūtake nui rawa atu o ngā kawemai PVC a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, he painga utu te PVC o te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakataurite ki a Ūropi, ā, i whakarewahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te aukati-tuku ki tētahi taumata hei whakapiki ake i te utu o te PVC e ahu mai ana i te Hononga o Amerika i roto i ngā hokonga mākete o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ka hangaia rānei ki Hapani me Kōrea ki te Tonga. He painga motuhake tō te PVC o Haina Taiwan, he teitei ake ngā utu whakaputa me ngā utu kawe i Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga me Taiwan i te Hononga o Ūropi. E ai ki ngā tatauranga tikanga, ko te tapeke o ngā kaweake PVC a Haina ki te EU he 0.12% o ngā kaweake katoa, ā, ko te nuinga he mea nui ki ētahi umanga ture ethylene. I raro i te kaupapa here tiwhikete a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi mō ngā hua taketake, ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao me ētahi atu here, he iti noa ngā painga kaweake a Haina. I te taha kē, nā te herenga o ngā kaweake o Amerika ki te rohe o te EU, tera pea ka piki ake ngā hoko a te Hononga o Amerika ki te rohe o Āhia, inā koa te mākete o Īnia. Mai i te tirohanga raraunga o te tau 2024, kua tino piki ake te kaweake o Amerika ki te mākete o Īnia, ā, ko te ōwehenga o ngā kaweake ki te mākete o Īnia i te marama o Hune i neke atu i te 15% o ana kaweake katoa, ko Īnia ia i tata ki te 5% i mua i te tau 2023.
Tuarua, kua whakaroahia te kaupapa here BIS a Īnia, ā, kua taea e ngā kaweake ā-rohe te manawa. I te wā i tāia ai, ko te nui o te hainatanga kaweake ā-wiki o ngā umanga whakaputa tauira PVC he 47,800 tana, he pikinga 533% i runga i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa; i arotahi te tuku kaweake, me te pikinga ā-wiki o te 76.67% ki te 42,400 tana, ā, ko te nui o te tuku e tatari ana kua piki ake mā te 4.80% ki te 117,800 tana.
I te 26 o Poutū-te-rangi, i panuitia e te Manatū Tauhokohoko me te Ahumahi o Īnia (MOFCOM) te whakarewatanga o ngā rangahau ārai-tuku mō ngā PVC kawemai i ahu mai i Haina, Initonīhia, Hapani, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Taiwana, Tairana me te Hononga o Amerika. E ai ki te uiuinga mōhiohio e pā ana, ko te wā roa rawa atu o te rangahau ārai-tuku he 18 marama mai i te rā i panuitia ai te whakataunga rangahau, arā, ka panuitia te hua whakamutunga o te rangahau i te marama o Hepetema 2025 i te wā roa rawa atu, mai i te whakakotahitanga o ngā kaupapa hītori, mai i te panuitanga o te rangahau ki te hua whakamutunga o te panuitanga o te wā tata ki te 18 marama. E kiia ana ko te whakataunga whakamutunga o te arotakenga tōmuri o tēnei rangahau ārai-tuku ka panuitia i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2025. Ko Īnia te kaikawe nui rawa atu o te ao o te PVC, i te marama o Pēpuere 2022 hei whakakore i ngā takoha ārai-tuku i whakatakotoria i mua, i te marama o Mei 2022, i whakaitihia hoki e te kāwanatanga o Īnia te takoha kawemai mō te PVC mai i te 10% ki te 7.5%. Kua whakaroahia te kaupapa here tiwhikete BIS kawemai a Īnia ki te 24 o Tīhema 2024, i runga i te whakaaro ki te puhoi o te ahunga whakamua o te tiwhikete Īnia o nāianei me te whakakapinga o te tono kawemai, engari kua horapa whānuitia i te mākete mai i te marama o Hūrae ka whakatakotohia e Īnia he taake mō te wā poto ki runga i te PVC kawemai i te wā whakaroa o te BIS, hei tiaki i te painga whakataetae o ngā umanga ā-rohe me te whakawhāiti i ngā kawemai PVC. Heoi, kāore i te rawaka te whakapono mō te wā roa, ā, me aro tonu tātou ki te pono o te mākete.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2024