Ko te whanaketanga o te mākete matū o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti e ahu mai ana i te rōpū kaihoko nui, te utu iti o ngā kaimahi, me ngā kaupapa here koretake. E kī ana ētahi tāngata o te umanga he tino rite te taiao mākete matū o nāianei i Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti ki tērā o Haina i ngā tau 1990. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga matū o Haina, kua mārama haere te ia whanaketanga o te mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti. Nō reira, he maha ngā umanga e anga whakamua ana ki te whakawhānui i te umanga matū o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti, pērā i te mekameka ahumahi epoxy propane me te mekameka ahumahi propylene, me te whakanui ake i ā rātou haumitanga ki te mākete o Vietnam.
(1) Ko te pango waro te matū nui rawa atu e kaweake ana mai i Haina ki Thailand
E ai ki ngā tatauranga raraunga tikanga, ko te nui o te waro pango i kaweake mai i Haina ki Thailand i te tau 2022 e tata ana ki te 300,000 tana, koinei te kaweake matū nui rawa atu i roto i ngā matū nui kua taua. Ka tāpirihia te waro pango ki te rapa hei kaihoko whakapakari (tirohia ngā rauemi whakapakari) me te whakakī mā te whakaranu i roto i te tukatuka rapa, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga potae.
He paura pango te waro pango i hangaia i te tahunga katoa, i te whakapūkara rānei o ngā warowaihā, ko ngā huānga matua ko te waro me te iti o te hāora me te whanariki. Ko te tukanga whakaputa he tahunga, he whakapūkara rānei, e noho ana i roto i te taiao pāmahana teitei, ā, he nui te whakapaunga pūngao. I tēnei wā, he iti noa ngā wheketere waro pango i Thailand, engari he maha ngā umanga potae, inā koa i te tonga o Thailand. Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga potae kua nui te hiahia mō te kai waro pango, ā, ka hua ake he āputaputa tuku.
I te mutunga o te tau 2022, i panuitia e te Tokai Carbon Corporation o Hapani e whakamahere ana rātou ki te hanga i tētahi wheketere waro pango hou i te Porowini o Rayong, Thailand. Kei te whakamahere rātou ki te tīmata i te hanganga i te marama o Hūrae 2023, ā, ki te whakaoti i te whakaputanga i mua i te Paenga-whāwhā 2025, me te kaha whakaputa waro pango o te 180,000 tāne ia tau. Ko te haumi a te Kamupene Donghai Carbon ki te hanga i tētahi wheketere waro pango e whakaatu ana i te tere o te whanaketanga o te umanga potae o Thailand me te piki haere o te hiahia mō tana waro pango.
Ki te oti tēnei wheketere, ka whakakīia e ia te āputa o te 180,000 tana ia tau i Thailand, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia te āputa o te pango waro o Thailand ki te 150,000 tana ia tau.
(2) He nui te hinu me ngā hua e pā ana e kawemai ana a Thailand i ia tau
E ai ki ngā tatauranga a ngā tikanga Hainamana, ko te nui o ngā tāpiringa hinu i kaweakehia mai i Haina ki Thailand i te tau 2022 he tata ki te 290,000 tana, ko te tīhiera me te tāra ethylene he tata ki te 250,000 tana, ko te penehīni me te ethanol he tata ki te 110,000 tana, ko te hinu hinu he tata ki te 30,000 tana, ā, ko te hinu wahie kaipuke he tata ki te 25,000 tana. I te katoa, ko te nui katoa o te hinu me ngā hua e pā ana i kawemaihia mai e Thailand mai i Haina neke atu i te 700,000 tana/tau, e tohu ana i tētahi tauine nui.
Wā tuku: Mei-30-2023