Ngā Pūrongo Ahumahi
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Tātaritanga o ngā Raraunga Kaweake Papa PVC o Haina mai i Hānuere ki Hūrae.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga hou a te tari taake, ko te nui o ngā papa PVC kaweake a tōku whenua i te marama o Hūrae 2022 he 499,200 tana, he hekenga 3.23% mai i te nui o ngā papa PVC o te marama o mua he 515,800 tana, ā, he pikinga 5.88% i ia tau. Mai i Hānuere ki Hūrae 2022, ko te nui o ngā papa PVC kaweake i tōku whenua he 3.2677 miriona tana, he pikinga 4.66% i whakaritea ki te 3.1223 miriona tana i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Ahakoa kua paku heke te nui o ngā papa PVC kaweake o ia marama, kua ora ake ngā mahi kaweake o ngā papa PVC o roto. I kī ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihokohoko kua piki ake te maha o ngā patai o waho i ēnei wā tata nei, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki tonu te nui o ngā papa PVC kaweake o roto i ngā wā o muri mai. I tēnei wā, ko te United States, Canada, Germany, the Neth... -
He aha te HDPE?
Ko te HDPE e tautuhia ana e te mātotoru nui ake, e ōrite rānei ki te 0.941 g/cm3. He iti te peka o te HDPE, nō reira he kaha ake ngā kaha i waenga i ngā ngota me te kaha kume. Ka taea te whakaputa HDPE mā ngā whakakorikori chromium/silica, ngā whakakorikori Ziegler-Natta, ngā whakakorikori metallocene rānei. Ko te korenga o te peka ka whakaritea mā te whiriwhiri tika i te whakakorikori (hei tauira, ngā whakakorikori chromium, ngā whakakorikori Ziegler-Natta rānei) me ngā āhuatanga tauhohenga. Ka whakamahia te HDPE i roto i ngā hua me ngā takai pēnei i ngā ipu miraka, ngā pounamu hopi horoi, ngā ipu pata, ngā ipu para me ngā paipa wai. Ka whakamahia whānuitia hoki te HDPE i roto i te hanga ahi ahi. I roto i ngā ngongo o te roa rerekē (i runga i te rahi o te pū), ka whakamahia te HDPE hei whakakapi mō ngā ngongo moata kātene kua tukuna mō ngā take matua e rua. Tuatahi, he nui ake te haumaru i te kaiwhakarato... -
He pumau te utu wāhi mō te PVC, ā, he paku piki te utu mō ngā taonga ā-mua.
I te Tūrei, i piki haere te PVC i roto i tētahi awhe whaiti. I te Paraire whakamutunga, i pai ake ngā raraunga utu kore-pāmu o te US i tērā i tumanakohia, ā, i ngoikore ngā tumanakohanga pikinga reiti huamoni a te Fed. I taua wā anō, i tautokona hoki ngā utu PVC e te pikinga tere o ngā utu hinu. Mai i te tirohanga o ngā kaupapa matua o te PVC, nā te tiakitanga o ngā whakaurunga PVC i ngā wā tata nei, kua heke te reiti kawenga mahi a te umanga ki tētahi taumata iti, engari kua nui rawa atu ētahi o ngā painga i puta mai i te tirohanga mākete. Kei te piki haere haere, engari kāore anō kia kitea he whakapainga i roto i te hanganga o raro, ā, ko te hokinga mai o te mate urutā i ētahi wāhi kua whakararuraru hoki i te tono o raro. Ko te hokinga mai o te tuku pea ka whakakore i te pānga o te pikinga iti... -
Whakaaturanga o te Kiriata Kirihou Pirau-koiora i roto o Mongolia!
I muri i te neke atu i te tau o te whakatinanatanga, kua tutuki i te kaupapa "Whakaaturanga Whakamātautau o te Hangarau Ahuwhenua Maroke Kiriata Kirihou o Inner Mongolia" i whakahaerehia e te Whare Wānanga Ahuwhenua o Inner Mongolia ngā hua ā-wāhanga. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā whakatutukitanga rangahau pūtaiao kua hurihia, kua whakamahia hoki i roto i ētahi tāone hononga i te rohe. Ko te hangarau ahuwhenua maroke o te mulch seepage he hangarau e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi maroke-haurua o tōku whenua hei whakaoti i te raruraru o te parahanga mā i roto i te whenua ahuwhenua, te whakamahi pai i ngā rauemi ua taiao, me te whakapai ake i ngā hua hua i roto i te whenua maroke. He mea nui. I te tau 2021, ka whakawhānuihia e te Tari Taiwhenua o te Manatū Pūtaiao me te Hangarau te rohe whakaaturanga whakamātautau ki te 8 kawanatanga me ngā rohe motuhake tae atu ki a Hebe... -
Ka wera haere te pikinga o te reiti huamoni o te US, ka piki, ka heke te PVC.
I kati paku te PVC i te Rāhina, whai muri i te whakatūpato a te Heamana o te Federal Reserve, a Powell, mō te whakangāwari wawe i ngā kaupapa here, e matapaetia ana ka piki anō te mākete i ngā reiti huamoni, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tīmata anō te mahi whakaputa i te mea ka mutu te wera o te rangi. Nō nā tata nei, i raro i te awe o te mate urutā me te korenga o te hiko i ētahi wāhi, kua mutu, kua whakaitihia te mahi whakaputa tipu PVC. I te 29 o Ākuhata, i whakaitihia e te Tari Ohorere o Sichuan Energy te taurangi urupare ohorere ki te tuku hiko mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere. I mua, i matapaetia hoki e te Whakahaere Āhuarangi ā-Motu ka heke haere te pāmahana i ētahi wāhi pāmahana teitei i te tonga mai i te 24 ki te 26. Ko ētahi o ngā whakahekenga mahi whakaputa i puta mai, kāore pea e taea te pupuri, ā, ko te pāmahana teitei... -
Kei te piki haere tonu te kaha whakaputa o te PE, ā, kei te rerekē te hanganga o ngā momo kawemai me ngā momo kaweake.
I te marama o Ākuhata 2022, i tīmata te mahi a te tipu HDPE o Lianyungang Petrochemical Phase II. Mai i Ākuhata 2022, kua piki ake te kaha whakaputa PE o Haina mā te 1.75 miriona tāne i roto i te tau. Heoi, i runga i te whakaaro ki te whakaputanga roa o te EVA e Jiangsu Sierbang me te whakaroa i te wāhanga tuarua o te tipu LDPE/EVA, kua tangohia te kaha whakaputa PE mō te 600,000 tāne / . I te marama o Ākuhata 2022, ko te kaha whakaputa PE o Haina he 28.41 miriona tāne. Mai i te tirohanga o te whakaputa whānui, ko ngā hua HDPE tonu ngā hua matua mō te whakawhānui i te kaha whakaputa i roto i te tau. Nā te pikinga tonu o te kaha whakaputa HDPE, kua kaha ake te whakataetae i roto i te mākete HDPE o te whare, ā, kua piki haere te toenga hanganga... -
Kua whakarewahia e te waitohu hākinakina o te ao ngā hū pirau-koiora.
Nō nā tata nei, ka tīmata te kamupene taonga hākinakina PUMA ki te tohatoha i te 500 takirua o ngā hū whakamātautau RE:SUEDE ki ngā kaiuru i Tiamana hei whakamātautau i tō rātou pirau-koiora. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau hou, ka hangaia ngā hū RE:SUEDE mai i ngā rauemi pumau ake pērā i te hiako parauri me te hangarau Zeology, te elastomer thermoplastic pirau-koiora (TPE) me ngā muka hemp. I roto i te wā e ono marama i mau ai ngā kaiuru i te RE:SUEDE, i whakamatautauria ngā hua e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi pirau-koiora mō te roa o te ora i mua i te whakahokinga ki Puma mā roto i tētahi hanganga hangarua kua hangaia hei tuku i te hua ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei o te whakamātautau. Kātahi ka pirau-koiora ngā hū i roto i tētahi taiao whakahaeretia i Valor Compostering BV, he wāhanga o Ortessa Groep BV, he kamupene Hōrana ... -
He tātaritanga poto mō ngā raraunga kawemai me te kaweake o te kapia whakapiri a Haina mai i Hānuere ki Hūrae.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga hou mai i te Tari Tāke, i te marama o Hūrae 2022, ko te nui o te kapia whakapiri i kawemai ki tōku whenua he 4,800 tana, he hekenga ia marama o te 18.69% me te hekenga ia tau o te 9.16%. Ko te nui o te kaweake he 14,100 tana, he pikinga ia marama o te 40.34% me te pikinga ia tau - he pikinga o te 78.33% i te tau kua hipa. Nā te hekenga tonu o te mākete kapia whakapiri ā-rohe, kua puta ngā painga o te mākete kaweake. Mō ngā marama e toru karapīpiti, kua noho tonu te nui o te kaweake ia marama ki runga ake i te 10,000 tana. E ai ki ngā ota i riro mai i ngā kaihanga me ngā kaihokohoko, e matapaetia ana ka noho tonu te kaweake kapia whakapiri ā-rohe ki te taumata teitei. Mai i Hānuere ki Hūrae 2022, i kawemai tōku whenua i te katoa o te 42,300 tana o te kapia whakapiri, kua heke ... -
Nā te whakahekenga o ngā reiti huamoni, he iti te hokinga mai o te uara o ngā whakatikatika PVC!
I piki ake te utu o te PVC i te Rāhina, ā, ko te whakahekenga a te peeke pokapū i ngā reiti huamoni LPR he mea whai hua ki te whakaheke i te reiti huamoni o ngā nama hoko whare a ngā kainoho me ngā utu putea mō te wā waenga me te wā roa o ngā umanga, me te whakanui ake i te whakapono ki te mākete hoko whare. Nō nā tata nei, nā te tiaki nui me te pāmahana nui tonu puta noa i te motu, he maha ngā kawanatanga me ngā tāone kua whakauru i ngā kaupapa here whakaiti hiko mō ngā umanga e kai nui ana i te hiko, ka hua ake he whakahekenga ā-wāhanga o te tawhē tuku PVC, engari he ngoikore hoki te taha tono. Mai i te tirohanga o te mahi o raro, kāore te āhua o nāianei i te pai te whakapainga. Ahakoa kua tata te wā ki te pikinga o te tono, kei te piki haere te tono ā-rohe... -
Whanui! Whanui! Whanui! Polypropylene (PP) ki mua tonu!
I roto i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei, kua whakawhānuihia e te polypropylene tōna kaha, ā, i whakanuia e 3.05 miriona tana i te tau 2016, ka pakaru i te tohu 20 miriona tana, ā, kua eke te kaha whakaputa katoa ki te 20.56 miriona tana. I te tau 2021, ka whakanuia te kaha mā te 3.05 miriona tana, ā, ka eke te kaha whakaputa katoa ki te 31.57 miriona tana. Ka arotahihia te whakawhānui i te tau 2022. E matapaetia ana e Jinlianchuang ka whakawhānuihia te kaha ki te 7.45 miriona tana i te tau 2022. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau, kua whakamahia pai te 1.9 miriona tana. I roto i ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei, kei te huarahi whakawhanui te kaha whakaputa polypropylene. Mai i te tau 2013 ki te 2021, ko te tere tipu toharite o te kaha whakaputa polypropylene ā-rohe ko te 11.72%. I te marama o Ākuhata 2022, ko te polypropyle ā-rohe katoa... -
Ka whakarewahia e te Peeke o Shanghai te kāri nama PLA!
Nō nā tata nei, i ārahi te Peeke o Shanghai i te tukunga o tētahi kāri nama iti-waro e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi pirau-ora PLA. Ko Goldpac te kaihanga kāri, he tata ki te 30 tau te wheako ki te hanga kāri IC pūtea. E ai ki ngā tātaitanga pūtaiao, ko te tukunga waro o ngā kāri taiao Goldpac he 37% te iti iho i tērā o ngā kāri PVC tikanga (ka taea te whakaiti i ngā kāri RPVC mā te 44%), he rite ki te 100,000 kāri matomato hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga hauhā waro mā te 2.6 tāne. (He mama ake te taumaha o ngā kāri hoa-taiao Goldpac i ngā kāri PVC tikanga) Ki te whakatauritea ki te PVC tikanga, ko te hau kati kōtuhi e puta mai ana i te hanga kāri hoa-taiao PLA o te taumaha kotahi kua heke mā te 70%. Ko te pirau-ora PLA a Goldpac, ā, he hoa-taiao hoki ... -
Te pānga o te korenga o te hiko me te kati o te hiko i te maha o ngā wāhi ki te umanga polypropylene.
Nō nā tata nei, kua pāngia a Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui me ētahi atu kawanatanga puta noa i te motu e te pāmahana tiketike tonu, ā, kua piki ake te whakamahinga hiko, ā, kua eke tonu te kawenga hiko ki ngā taumata teitei hou. Nā te pānga o te pāmahana tiketike me te pikinga o te kawenga hiko, "kua horapa anō" te whakahekenga hiko, ā, he maha ngā kamupene kua rārangihia i kī kua pāngia rātou e te "whakahekenga hiko rangitahi me te whakamutua o te whakaputanga", ā, i pāngia ngā umanga polyolefins o runga me raro. Mai i te āhua whakaputanga o ētahi umanga matū waro me te whakamahine ā-rohe, kāore te whakahekenga hiko i puta he rerekētanga i roto i tā rātou whakaputanga i tēnei wā, ā, kāore he pānga o ngā urupare i riro mai...