Ngā Pūrongo Ahumahi
-
Ngā Whanaketanga Tata Nei i roto i te Ahumahi Hokohoko Kirihou o Haina i te Mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti
I ngā tau tata nei, kua kitea te tipu nui o te umanga hokohoko kirihou o Haina, inā koa i te mākete o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia. Ko tēnei rohe, e tohuhia ana e ōna ōhanga tere haere me te pikinga o te ahumahi, kua noho hei wāhi matua mō ngā kaihokohoko kirihou Hainamana. Ko te taunekeneke o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, tōrangapū, me te taiao kua hanga i te hihiri o tēnei whanaungatanga hokohoko, e tuku ana i ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero mō ngā kaipupuri hea. Te Tipu Ōhanga me te Hiahia Ahumahi Ko te tipu ōhanga o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia te mea nui hei akiaki i te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā hua kirihou. Kua kite ngā whenua pēnei i a Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, me Malaysia i te pikinga o ngā mahi hangahanga, inā koa i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te hikohiko, te motuka, me... -
Te Anamata o te Ahumahi Hokohoko Kirihou ki Tāwāhi: Ngā Whanaketanga Matua i te Tau 2025
Ko te umanga kirihou o te ao te tūāpapa o te hokohoko o te ao, me ngā hua kirihou me ngā rauemi mata he mea nui ki ngā rāngai maha, tae atu ki te takai, te motuka, te hanga, me te hauora. I a tātou e titiro whakamua ana ki te tau 2025, kua rite te umanga hokohoko kirihou ki tāwāhi mō te panonitanga nui, e akiakihia ana e ngā tono mākete e whanake ana, ngā whanaketanga hangarau, me te pikinga ake o ngā āwangawanga taiao. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā au me ngā whanaketanga matua ka hanga i te umanga hokohoko kirihou ki tāwāhi i te tau 2025. 1. Te Huri ki ngā Mahi Tauhokohoko Tauwhiro I te tau 2025, ka noho te tauwhiro hei mea matua i roto i te umanga hokohoko kirihou ki tāwāhi. Kei te piki haere te tono a ngā kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā kaihoko ki ngā otinga hoa taiao, e akiaki ana i te panonitanga ... -
Te Anamata o te Kaweake Rauemi Mata Kirihou: Ngā Auahatanga hei Mātaki i te Tau 2025
I te whanaketanga tonu o te ōhanga o te ao, kei te noho tonu te umanga kirihou hei wāhanga nui o te hokohoko o te ao. He mea nui ngā rauemi mata kirihou, pērā i te polyethylene (PE), te polypropylene (PP), me te polyvinyl chloride (PVC), mō te hanga i te whānuitanga o ngā hua, mai i te takai ki ngā wāhanga motuka. I te tau 2025, e matapaetia ana ka rerekē te whenua kaweake mō ēnei rauemi, nā te nekehanga o ngā tono mākete, ngā ture taiao, me ngā whanaketanga hangarau. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā ia matua ka hanga i te mākete kaweake rauemi mata kirihou i te tau 2025. 1. Te Tipu o te Hiahia i roto i ngā Mākete Putanga Ake Ko tētahi o ngā ia tino kitea i te tau 2025 ko te pikinga o te hiahia mō ngā rauemi mata kirihou i roto i ngā mākete putanga ake, inā koa i... -
Te Āhua o Nāianei o te Hokohoko Kaweake Rauemi Mata Kirihou: Ngā Wero me ngā Huarahi i te Tau 2025
Kei te pāngia te mākete kaweake rauemi mata kirihou o te ao e ngā huringa nui i te tau 2024, nā te nekehanga o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, ngā ture taiao e whanake ana, me te piki haere o te tono. Hei tētahi o ngā taonga hokohoko nui rawa atu o te ao, he mea nui ngā rauemi mata kirihou pēnei i te polyethylene (PE), te polypropylene (PP), me te polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ki ngā ahumahi mai i te takai ki te hanga. Heoi, kei te whakatere ngā kaihokohoko i tētahi whenua uaua e kī ana i ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga. Te Tipu Ake o te Tono i ngā Mākete Putanga Ake Ko tētahi o ngā mea nui rawa atu o te hokohoko kaweake rauemi mata kirihou ko te pikinga ake o te tono mai i ngā ōhanga putanga ake, inā koa i Āhia. Kei te pāngia ngā whenua pēnei i a Īnia, Vietnam, me Indonesia e te tere o te ahumahi... -
E te hunga hokohoko o tāwāhi, tirohia mai: ngā ture hou i te marama o Hānuere!
I whakaputa te Komihana Taripa Tikanga o te Kaunihera ā-Motu i te Mahere Whakatikatika Taripa 2025. E piri ana te mahere ki te kaupapa whānui o te rapu ahunga whakamua me te pupuri i te pumau, e whakawhānui ana i te whakatuwheratanga motuhake me te takitahi i runga i te tikanga tika, ā, e whakatikatika ana i ngā reiti taripa kawemai me ngā tūemi taake o ētahi taonga. Whai muri i te whakatikatika, ka noho tonu te taumata taripa whānui o Haina ki te 7.3%. Ka whakatinanahia te mahere mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2025. Hei tautoko i te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, i te tau 2025, ka tāpirihia ngā tūemi iti ā-motu pēnei i ngā waka hiko parakore, ngā harore eryngii kēne, te spodumene, te ethane, me ētahi atu, ā, ko te whakapuakanga o ngā ingoa o ngā tūemi taake pēnei i te wai kokonati me ngā tāpiringa whāngai i hangaia ka... -
Te whanaketanga o te umanga kirihou
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakaurua e te kāwanatanga o Haina he raupapa o ngā kaupapa here me ngā mahi, pērā i te Ture mō te Ārai me te Whakahaere i te Parahanga Taiao e te Para Totoka me te Ture mō te Whakatairanga i te Ōhanga Porowhita, e aro ana ki te whakaiti i te kai o ngā hua kirihou me te whakapakari i te whakahaere i te parahanga kirihou. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei kaupapa here he taiao kaupapa here pai mō te whanaketanga o te umanga hua kirihou, engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te pēhanga taiao ki ngā umanga. I te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te motu me te whakapai tonu i ngā paerewa oranga o ngā kainoho, kua āta whakanuia e ngā kaihoko ō rātou aro ki te kounga, te tiaki taiao me te hauora. Ko ngā hua kirihou matomato, pai ki te taiao me te hauora he m... -
Ngā Huarahi Kaweake mō te Polyolefin i te Tau 2025: Ko wai ka ārahi i te ngangau haere tonu?
Ko te rohe e pikau ana i te taumaha o ngā kaweake i te tau 2024 ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, nō reira ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti te mea nui i roto i te tirohanga 2025. I roto i te rarangi kaweake rohe i te tau 2024, ko te tūranga tuatahi o te LLDPE, LDPE, te ahua tuatahi o te PP, me te poraka copolymerization ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, arā, ko te ūnga kaweake matua o te 4 o ngā kāwai matua e 6 o ngā hua polyolefin ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti. Ngā Painga: He awaawa a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me Haina, ā, he roa te hītori o te mahi tahi. I te tau 1976, i hainatia e ASEAN te Tiriti o te Aroha me te Mahi Tahi i Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti hei whakatairanga i te rangimārie tuturu, te whakahoahoa me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua o te rohe, ā, i uru mana a Haina ki te Tiriti i te 8 o Oketopa, 2003. Ko ngā whanaungatanga pai te turanga mō te hokohoko. Tuarua, i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o A... -
Rautaki moana, te mahere moana me ngā wero o te umanga kirihou o Haina
He maha ngā wāhanga matua kua pā ki ngā umanga Hainamana i roto i te tukanga o te ao whānui: mai i te tau 2001 ki te 2010, i te whakaurunga ki te WTO, i whakatuwherahia e ngā umanga Hainamana tētahi upoko hou o te ao whānui; Mai i te tau 2011 ki te 2018, i tere ake te ao whānui o ngā kamupene Hainamana mā roto i ngā hanumitanga me ngā hokonga; Mai i te tau 2019 ki te 2021, ka tīmata ngā kamupene Ipurangi ki te hanga whatunga i runga i te tauine ao. Mai i te tau 2022 ki te 2023, ka tīmata ngā pakihi iti ki te whakamahi i te Ipurangi hei whakawhānui atu ki ngā mākete o te ao. I te tau 2024, kua noho te ao whānui hei ia mō ngā kamupene Hainamana. I roto i tēnei tukanga, kua huri te rautaki ao whānui o ngā umanga Hainamana mai i te kaweake hua ngāwari ki tētahi whakatakotoranga whānui tae atu ki te kaweake ratonga me te hanga kaha whakaputa ki tāwāhi.... -
Pūrongo tātari hōhonu mō te umanga kirihou: Pūnaha kaupapa here, ia whanaketanga, ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero, ngā umanga nui
Ko te kirihou e pā ana ki te kapia hangai taumaha-ira teitei hei wāhanga matua, me te tāpiri i ngā tāpiringa tika, ngā rauemi kirihou tukatuka. I roto i te oranga o ia rā, ka kitea te atarangi o te kirihou i ngā wāhi katoa, pērā i te iti o ngā kapu kirihou, ngā pouaka kirihou, ngā peihana horoi kirihou, ngā tūru me ngā tūru kirihou, ā, pērā i te rahi o ngā motuka, ngā pouaka whakaata, ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā mīhini horoi, tae atu ki ngā waka rererangi me ngā waka mokowhiti, kāore e taea te wehe i te kirihou. E ai ki te European Plastics Production Association, ko te hanga kirihou o te ao i te tau 2020, 2021 me te 2022 ka eke ki te 367 miriona tana, 391 miriona tana me te 400 miriona tana. Ko te tere tipu matū mai i te tau 2010 ki te 2022 he 4.01%, ā, he papatahi te ia o te tipu. I tīmata te umanga kirihou o Haina i muri i te whakatūnga o te ... -
Mai i te para ki te taonga: Kei hea te heke mai o ngā hua kirihou i Āwherika?
I Āwherika, kua uru ngā hua kirihou ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te oranga o te tangata. Ko ngā taputapu kai kirihou, pērā i ngā peihana, ngā pereti, ngā kapu, ngā pūnu me ngā marau, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā wharekai me ngā kāinga o Āwherika nā te mea he iti te utu, he māmā, he kore e pakaru. Ahakoa i te tāone nui, i te whenua rānei, he mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu kai kirihou. I te tāone nui, ka whakaratohia e ngā taputapu kai kirihou he whai wāhitanga mō te oranga tere; i ngā wāhi tuawhenua, ko ōna painga he uaua ki te pakaru me te iti o te utu he mea nui ake, ā, kua waiho hei whiringa tuatahi mā te tini o ngā whānau. Haunga ngā taputapu kai, ka kitea hoki ngā tūru kirihou, ngā peere kirihou, ngā IPU kirihou me ērā atu mea i ngā wāhi katoa. Kua kawea mai e ēnei hua kirihou he whai wāhitanga nui ki te oranga o ia rā o te iwi Āwherika... -
Hokona ki Haina! Tērā pea ka tangohia a Haina i ngā hononga hokohoko tūturu! Kua piki ake te EVA ki te 400! Ka huri te kaha o te PE ki te whero! Ka piki ake te utu o ngā rauemi whānui?
Nā te whakakorenga o te mana MFN o Haina e te Hononga o Amerika kua pā kino nui ki te hokohoko kaweake o Haina. Tuatahi, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te reiti taripa toharite mō ngā taonga Haina e uru ana ki te mākete o Amerika mai i te 2.2% o nāianei ki te neke atu i te 60%, ka pā tika ki te whakataetae utu o ngā kaweake Hainamana ki te US. E kiia ana kua pāngia kētia e ngā taripa tāpiri te 48% o ngā kaweake katoa a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika, ā, mā te whakakorenga o te mana MFN ka whānui ake tēnei ōwehenga. Ka whakarerekētia ngā taripa e pā ana ki ngā kaweake a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika mai i te pou tuatahi ki te pou tuarua, ā, ko ngā reiti taake o ngā kāwai hua 20 o runga e kaweake ana ki te Hononga o Amerika me te teitei ake... -
Kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu hinu, kei te piki tonu ngā utu kirihou?
I tēnei wā, he nui ake ngā taputapu waka me ngā taputapu tiaki PP me PE, kua whakaitihia haeretia ngā taonga matū hinu, ā, kua puhoi te pēhanga tuku i runga i te papa. Heoi, i ngā wā o muri mai, ka tāpirihia he maha ngā taputapu hou hei whakawhānui i te kaha, ka tīmata anō te taputapu, ā, tera pea ka nui ake te tuku. He tohu kei te ngoikore te tono i raro iho, kua tīmata te whakaiti i ngā ota a te umanga kiriata ahuwhenua, he ngoikore te tono, e matapaetia ana ko te whakakotahitanga o te ohorere o te mākete PP, PE. Inanahi, i piki ake ngā utu hinu o te ao, i te mea he pai te whakaingoatanga a Trump i a Rubio hei hēkeretari o te kawanatanga mō ngā utu hinu. Kua tangohia e Rubio he tūnga kaha ki a Iran, ā, ko te kaha o te whakakaha i ngā whiu a US ki a Iran ka taea te whakaiti i te tuku hinu o te ao mā te 1.3 miriona...