Te Whakakikorua i te TPE mō ngā Kirihou Hangarau | Te Piripiri, Te Whakapiko, Te Pono o te Atanga
Te Whakakotahi i te TPE mō ngā Kirihou Hangarau
He whārangi whakatau mō ngā kaupapa e whakawhirinaki ana te angitu o te whakapūmautangaRauemi × Hanganga × Tukanga.
E arotahi ana tēnei whārangi ki ngā āhuatanga mamae e toru e tino kitea ana:te tihore/te wehewehe, te piko e peia ana e te whakahekenga,
mete rahunga o te atanga i muri i te huringa wera on PC / ABS / PPngā papa whenua.
Tohu o te korenga tuatahi
Te tihorenga o te pokepokea rawa (i te tīmatanga, i muri rānei i te huihuinga)
Mōrearea āhuahanga
Te koretake o te whakahekenga e puta ai te piko/te takahuri
Mōrearea pono
Te huringa wera: te pakaru iti o te atanga → te wehenga
Ko te nuinga o ngā hapa o te whakakōpiripiri ehara i te "rawa ngaro tetahi āhuatanga".
Ko te pūtake o te nuinga o te wā hewhakaaro hē mō te tikanga piri(ā-mīhini, ā-matū rānei),
he rāneihanganga + ara whakamataoe whakanui ana i te ahotea whakaheke i te atanga.
Ko te pūtake o te nuinga o te wā hewhakaaro hē mō te tikanga piri(ā-mīhini, ā-matū rānei),
he rāneihanganga + ara whakamataoe whakanui ana i te ahotea whakaheke i te atanga.
Tikanga Piri
Raka Ā-Mīhini
Te Hononga Matū
Te Whakaiti me te Whakapiko
Te Pahikara Wera
PC / ABS / PP
Raka Ā-Mīhini
Te Hononga Matū
Te Whakaiti me te Whakapiko
Te Pahikara Wera
PC / ABS / PP
Ngā tono noa
- Ngā kakau me ngā kakau ngāwari– ko te kounga e kitea ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki te "kore e tihore te mata" me te pumau o te āhua i muri i te koroheketanga.
- Ngā rohe hiri/whakamaroke i runga i ngā whare pakari– me tu tonu te atanga i te pēhanga, te whakangā, me te huringa pāmahana.
- Ngā pātene / ngā parepare / ngā kokonga tiaki– ka taea e ngā pānga + te ahotea huringa te whakaoho i te tipu o ngā kapiti o te taha.
- Ngā kāpata kakahu/kākahu kaihoko– he rite te hiranga o te whakahaere i ngā piko me te piri ki te hiranga o te huihuinga me ngā mea whakapaipai.
Kōwhiringa Tere (Aroha Rārangi Poto)
Kōwhiria te "Mīhini-Tuatahi" ina
- Ko te paparangaPP(ngā mata iti-pūngao rānei)
- He mea nui te huringa wera, te pono rānei o te roa o te ora
- Ahakoa kua oti te whakahāngai i te tukanga, ka puta tonu ngā hapa o te tango/hutia
- Ka taea e koe te tāpiri i ngā tapahi raro / ngā kōhao / ngā awaawa hei raka i te pokepokea ai.
Kōwhiria te "Ka taea te Matū" ina
- Ko te paparangaABS(he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te murunga hara)
- Ko te paparangaPCā, ka whakahaeretia te ahotea o te atanga
- Ka whakawhāitihia e te hoahoa wāhanga ngā hononga e kitea ana (ngā herenga whakapaipai)
- Ka taea e koe te pupuri i tētahi matapihi tukanga pumau (mahana pokepokea ai + tikanga whakamatao)
Kia mōhio: Ko te tikanga pai mō te pono teitei he maha ngā wāRanu: he hononga ngāwari + he pūnaha TPE hototahi, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te matū anake.
Ngā Aratau Rahunga Noa (Pūtake → Whakatika)
Whakamahia tēnei ripanga hei tātaritanga tere. I roto i te whakakōpikopiko, kāore te "whakamātautau kukume tuatahi kaha" e kī taurangi i te pono i muri i te
ahotea whakamataomengā huringa wera-mātao.
| Aratau Rahunga | Te Take Tino Noa | Whakatikatika i Manakohia |
|---|---|---|
| Te tihore/te wehewehe i muri tonu i te whakapūtanga | Ara piri hē (e tumanako ana ka honoa te matū ina he pūnaha-ā-ringa anake); pēhanga whakapā iti o te atanga | Huri ki te hoahoa ā-mīhini-tuatahi (ngā hononga raka); whakarerekētia te kēti/te kete hei whakapai ake i te pēhanga atanga; manatokohia te kounga/te mutunga o te papa |
| Te hiki i te taha i muri i ngā haora 24–72 | Ka tukuna te ahotea whakaheke toenga i roto i te wā; ka whakanuia e te ōwehenga matotoru te kukū ahotea i te taha | Whakaitihia te matotoru o te pokepokea rawa i te taha; tāpirihia ngā radius whakaiti ahotea; whiriwhiria te pūnaha TPE iti-ahotea; arotauhia te ōritetanga o te whakamatao |
| Pīrori/takahuri (he rerekētanga o te huihuinga) | Te koretake o te mimiti + te whakamatao koretake; kua whakatakotoria he pokepokea ki te taha kotahi o te wāhanga pakari | Whakatauritehia te āhua (te ōritetanga), tāpirihia ngā rara ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, whakatikatikahia te tahora whakamatao; whakarerekētia te pēhanga pupuri me te wā whakamatao |
| Te rahunga o te atanga i muri i te huringa wera | Kāore i te ōrite te CTE + kāore i te ōrite te modulus; ka tupu ngā kapiti moroiti o te atanga i raro i ngā nekehanga wera-mātao | Whakamahia ngā āhuatanga raka ranu; whakaitihia te ahotea atanga (te whakawhiti ngawari, ngā miro); whakamanahia me te kōtaha huringa tūturu i te wā wawe |
| "Ka mau ki te ABS, ka rahua ki te PC/PP" | Ngā rerekētanga o te kaha o te mata o raro me te polarity; me rerekē te arorau piri o te PC/PP | Kaua e whakawhiti i ngā whakaaro puta noa i ngā papa; whakaarohia te PC/ABS/PP hei pūnaha motuhake; whakahaerehia anō te kōwhiringa tikanga. |
He aha te take ka taea ai e te TPU te noho heitūemi mōreareai konei: i roto i ētahi pūnaha whakakikorua ka whakauruhia maite ahotea whakaheke teitei akeme te
atanga pakari ake, ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i te piko me te whakateretere i te pakaru o te atanga i raro i te huringa wera.
He pai ake te TPE ina ko te kaupapa matuapumau o te atangamete whakahaere i te piko o te whārangi.
atanga pakari ake, ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i te piko me te whakateretere i te pakaru o te atanga i raro i te huringa wera.
He pai ake te TPE ina ko te kaupapa matuapumau o te atangamete whakahaere i te piko o te whārangi.
Ngā Māka me te Tūnga Noa (I runga i te Kaupapa)
| Whānau Tau | Arotahi ki te Papa | Arotahi Hoahoa | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPE-OM ABS / PC Taurite | ABS, ngā tohu PC kua tohua | Matapihi whakakikorua pumau, piri taurite + whakahaere piko | Ngā whare pā-ngawari, ngā pupuri, ngā pouaka kaihoko e whai tikanga ana mō ngā mea whakapaipai |
| Atanga PC TPE-OM-Pūmau | PC | He iti ake te ahotea atanga, he pai ake te pumau o te huringa wera (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa) | Ngā whare PC me te pānga huringa wera me te manawanui huihuinga pakari |
| TPE-OM PP Mīhini-Tuatahi | PP | I hangaia mō ngā rautaki raka ā-mīhini me te manawanui tukanga pakari | Ngā papa PP kāore e pono te hononga matū, kāore rānei e whakaaetia |
| Mana Whakaiti-Whārangi TPE-OM | PC / ABS / PP | Te ahunga whakaiti i te ahotea whakaheke (ngā kaupapa e aro ana ki te āhuahanga) | Ngā wāhanga nunui, ngā pokepokea kore taurite, ngā wāhanga pakari pakitara angiangi |
Kia mōhio: Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga o te papa, te mutunga o te mata, te matotoru o te pokepokea ai, te taunga o te kuaha, te hoahoa whakamatao, me tō mahere huringa tawhito/wera.
Ngā Painga Matua o te Hoahoa (Te Āhua o te "Pai")
- Te mārama o te tikanga piri: e mōhio ana koe mēnā kei te raka koe, kei te here rānei, kei te rua rānei.
- Pūnaha mōhio-whārangi: e kiia ana te ahotea whakaheke hei taurangi hoahoa, ehara i te mea miharo.
- Te pono o te huringa wera: ka noho pumau te atanga me te kore e tupu te kapiti moroiti.
- Te manawanui ki te tukanga: ngā hua pumau puta noa i te nekehanga matapihi whakairo whaitake.
Te Tukatuka me ngā Taunakitanga (3-Hipanga)
1) Whakaūtia te Ara Piri
Whakatauhia te hononga ā-ringa me te hononga matū (te hononga ranu rānei) i mua i ngā whakamātautau.
Mā tēnei ka whakatau i ngā āhuatanga o te wāhanga, te rautaki o te keti, me ngā whakamātautau whakaae.
Mā tēnei ka whakatau i ngā āhuatanga o te wāhanga, te rautaki o te keti, me ngā whakamātautau whakaae.
2) Whakahaere i te ahotea whakamatao me te whakaiti
He raruraru taurite kore te whakamātao i te nuinga o te wā, arā, te piko o te matao. Kia ōrite te whakamatao, karohia ngā pokepoke matotoru kotahi te taha.
ā, manatokohia ki te wāhanga tūturu, kaua ki ngā tīkitipati.
ā, manatokohia ki te wāhanga tūturu, kaua ki ngā tīkitipati.
3) Whakamanahia te Ara Tika
Kaua e mutu i te tīmatanga o te tihorenga/tangohanga. Whakaurua te huringa wera, te koroheketanga o te makuku/wera (mēnā e tika ana),
me te whakatauira kawenga-huihuinga mō te atanga.
me te whakatauira kawenga-huihuinga mō te atanga.
- PC vs ABS vs PP:me whakaaro he pūnaha rerekē ēnei; kaua e whakamahi anō i ngā whakaaro ōrite.
- Te whakahaere taha:Ko te nuinga o te tihorenga ka tīmata i ngā taha. Whakamahia ngā radius, karohia ngā whakawhiti koi, ā, whakaarohia te raka ranu.
- Hoahoa whakamātautau:kotahi anake te taurangi nui mō ia tāruarua (tikanga, hanganga, tukanga rānei), kaua e whakarerekē katoa i te wā kotahi.
He whārangi tēnei māu?
Ka tino whai hua koe mēnā:
- Tō pokepokea rawaka tihoreaka whakaatu rānei i te hiki o te taha i muri i te wā poto
- Ka kite koewhanokei muri i te whakamatao, i muri rānei i ngā haora 24–72
- Ka hipa ngā wāhanga i te tōnga tuatahi engari ka hē i muri i tehuringa wera
- Me whai whakatau tikanga mārama koe:te hononga ā-mīhini me te hononga matū
Tono Tauira / TDS
Mena kei te whakahaere koe i tētahi kaupapa whakakikorua i runga i te PC/ABS/PP, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea whakamātautau,
Whakapā mai ki a mātou mō tētahi rārangi poto kua tūtohutia me ngā aratohu whakamātautau e pā ana ki tō papa, hanganga, me te tohu o te rahunga.
Hei tiki taunakitanga tere, tukuna mai:
- Papa raro:PC / ABS / PP(te taumata mēnā e mōhiotia ana), te mutunga o te mata (te kakano/te kanapa), me ētahi atu tāpiringa
- Āhuahanga wāhanga: te horahanga pokepokea ai, te whānuitanga matotoru, me te taea o ngā hononga
- Tohu o te rahunga: te wāhi i tihorea ai, te wā (tonu / 24–72h / i muri i te huringa), me ngā whakaahua mēnā e wātea ana
- Ngā tuhipoka tukanga: te pāmahana pokepokea ai (mēnā e mōhiotia ana), te tūnga o te kuaha, ngā take whakamatao, me te wā huringa
