Ngā Pūtu me ngā Papa Urunga CVJ, he mea hanga ki te TPU | Ngāwari, Ātete ki te Ngenge
Ngā Pūtu me ngā Papa Urunga CVJ TPU
Ngā matū TPU i hangaia mōpūtu CVJ motukamepupuhi pūnaha urungi, te wāhi e wheakohia ai ngā wāhanga
piko auau-huringa teitei, te wiri tonu, me te pānga roa kihinu/whakahinuhinu, te iti o te pāmahana, me ngā āhuatanga koroheketanga o waho.
E arotahi ana tēnei whārangi ki ngāngā momo rahunga tino noai roto i ngā pupuhi me ngā pūtu, me te whakanoho i te taumata me tewerohanga / pupuhi hangahangangā taunakitanga hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakamātautau.
He maha ngā pakaru o te pūtu me te pupuhi o te CVJ ehara i te mea nā te "iti" o te āhuatanga kotahi, engari nā te kore taurite i waenganui i
te ātete ki te ngenge, hototahitanga hinu, mengāwari pāmahana iti—ina koa i ngā āhuahanga kōpikopiko pakitara angiangi e aro ana te ahotea ki ngā awaawa me ngā rārangi piko.
te ātete ki te ngenge, hototahitanga hinu, mengāwari pāmahana iti—ina koa i ngā āhuahanga kōpikopiko pakitara angiangi e aro ana te ahotea ki ngā awaawa me ngā rārangi piko.
Ngenge Hihiri
Piko Whakahou
Ātete ki te Hinu/Whakahinuhinu
Ngāwari o te Pāmahana Iti
Ozone me te Huarere
Werohanga / Whakapūtanga Pupuhi
Piko Whakahou
Ātete ki te Hinu/Whakahinuhinu
Ngāwari o te Pāmahana Iti
Ozone me te Huarere
Werohanga / Whakapūtanga Pupuhi
Ngā tono noa
- Ngā pūtu CVJ o waho, o roto hoki– ngā pūtu kowakawaka e pāngia ana e te hinu, te tauhiuhi o te rori, me te piko tonu i te wā e haere ana te urungi me te whakatārewatanga.
- Ngā pupuhi o te whatanga urungi– te whakapikorua anō me te whakaaturanga tawhito o waho, me te ātete ki te pakaru me te ngāwari pumau i roto i te wā.
- Pūwero tiaki pūnaha taraiwa/anga– ngā wāhanga piko pakitara angiangi e tino mōrearea ana te horapa o te haehae me te pakaru o te ngenge.
Kōwhiringa Māka Tere (Rārangi Poto)
Kōwhiria te "Ngenge Taurite" ina
- Ko te ngenge piko hihiri te āwangawanga matua
- Me ātete whānui ki te hinu (te pānga noa ki te hinu)
- E hiahia ana koe ki tētahi matapihi werohanga/whakairoiro whānui ake, ngāwari ake hoki
Kōwhiria te "Āhua Kino" ina
- He mea nui te ngāwari o te pāmahana iti (ngā āhuarangi makariri)
- He kaha, he roa rānei te pānga o te hinu/hinu whakahinuhinu ki te tinana
- He nui ake te mōrearea o te ozone/te huarere, ā, he nui te utu whakamana
Kia mōhio: Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te pūtu/papa o raro, te matotoru o te pakitara, te momo hinu, te awhe pāmahana ūnga, me te ara whakahāngai (werohanga, whakahāngai pupuhi rānei).
Ngā Aratau Rahunga Noa (Pūtake → Whakatika)
Mō ngā pūtu CVJ me ngā pupuhi urungi, ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru ka puta i ngā rārangi kopa me ngā awaawa. Whakamahia te ripanga i raro nei hei tātaritanga tere:
| Aratau Rahunga | Te Take Tino Noa | Whakatikatika i Manakohia |
|---|---|---|
| Te pakaru i ngā awaawa i muri i te piko tonu | He iti rawa te āputa ātete ngenge; ka whakanuia te kukū ahotea e te āhua pakitara angiangi | Neke atu ki tētahi whānau taumata e arotau ana ki te ngenge; whakaūhia te whakamātautau huringa-ngāwari i runga i ngā wāhanga i hangaia ki te matotoru e hiahiatia ana |
| Te ngawari/te pupuhi i muri i te pānga ki te hinu | Te kore hototahi o te hinu; ka tangohia/ka whakakirikiritia te pūnaha e te pa roa | Whakamahia he whānau matū ātete-hinu; whakamanahia te huringa rōrahi me te pupuri i te kume/roimata i muri i te koroheketanga o te hinu. |
| Ngāwari, ngā pakarukaru rānei i te rangi makariri | Kāore e ranea te ngāwari o te pāmahana iti; ka piki ake te taumahatanga ā-rohe i ngā rārangi piko ka piki ake te pakari | Kōwhiria te tūnga ngāwari mō te pāmahana iti; manatokohia te ātete ki te ngāwari makariri me te ātete ki te pakaru i ngā wāhanga kua oti i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana. |
| Ngā pakaru o te ozone/huarere o te mata i roto i te wā | Kāore i te taurite te mōkihi tawhito o waho; ka tere ake te pakaru o te mata i te pānga o te ozone / UV | Whakapai ake i te ātete ki te ozone/huarere; whakamanahia ngātahi te koroheketanga me te ngenge (ka taea e te koroheketanga te whakaiti i te tawhiti ngenge) |
| Te ngoikore o te pupuhi poto / te raina whakarewa i runga i ngā kōpikopiko | Ki te rewa rawa te makariri, ki te kutikuti rawa, ka raru te taurite o te hau/pokepokea; ka kino ake pea ngā hapa i te makuku. | Whakamaroke rawatia; whakaūngia te pāmahana rewa; arotauhia te ārai/te putanga hau; whakarerekētia te tere werohanga/te tākai, te whakahaere parison pupuhi rānei. |
Mō ngā pupuhi me ngā pūtu, ko te huarahi tino pono ko te whakamanangenge + hinu + pāmahana iti + koroheketangangātahi ki runga i ngā wāhanga i whakairohia. Kāore e ranea te "whakawhiti" i ngā pirepire, i ngā papa rānei mō ngā āhuahanga kōpikopiko.
Ngā Tohu me te Tūnga Noa
| Whānau Tau | Te pakeketanga | Arotahi Hoahoa | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPU-AUTO CVJ Ngenge Taurite | 80A–95A | Ātete ngenge hihiri me te hototahi hinu mahi me te matapihi hanga pumau | Ngā pūtu me ngā pupuhi urungi a General CVJ me te pānga hinu paerewa me te manawanui tukatuka whānui |
| TPU-AUTO CVJ Āhua Kino | 85A–98A | Ātete hinu + ngāwari pāmahana iti + pumau ozone/huarere whakarārangi (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa) | Ngā āhuarangi makariri, te roa o te pānga ki te hinu, te nui ake rānei o te mōrearea koroheketanga ina nui te utu mō te whakamātautau anō |
Kia mōhio: Me whakaū te pakeketanga me te kōwhiringa mōkihi i runga i te āhua o te pūtu/raro, te matotoru o te pakitara, te momo hinu, me te awhe pāmahana e hiahiatia ana.
Ngā Painga Hoahoa Matua
- Ātete ngenge huringa-teiteikua whakanohoia mō te piko auau ki runga i ngā āhuahanga kōpikopiko.
- Ātete hinu/whakahinuhinuhei pupuri i ngā āhuatanga miihini i muri i te tawhito roa.
- Ngāwari o te pāmahana itihei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru i roto i te ratonga makariri.
- Te pumau o te ozone me te huarerehei whakapai ake i te āhua o te mata mō te wā roa i raro i te pānga o waho.
- Te urutau ki te werohanga me te pupuhimō te whakakī pumau, te kounga o te mata, me te whakaputanga ka taea te tukurua.
Te Tukatuka me ngā Taunakitanga (3-Hipanga)
1) Maroke
Whakamarokehia kia tino maroke ngā matū i mua i te whakahāngai. Ka taea e te makuku te whakaiti i te āhua o te mata, te ngoikore o ngā raina whakarewa, me te whakawhāiti i te matapihi tukanga.
2) Whakahaere i te Wera me te Kutikuti
Āraia te wera nui me te kutikuti nui rawa. Mā te pāmahana rewa pumau me te kutikuti whakahaere ka whakaiti i te pirau me te whakapai ake i te pumau o te ngenge i runga i ngā kōpikopiko pakitara-angiangi.
3) Whakamanahia ngā Wāhanga Tuturu
Whakamanahia ngā pūtu/pūhau kua whakakikoruatia ki te matotoru o te pakitara whainga mā te tirotiro i te pakeketanga o te hinu me te whakapiko-makariri. Ka whakanuia e te āhua kōpikopiko te ngoikore kāore e kitea i runga i ngā papa.
- Te whakakoi werohanga:Me whakarite kia rawaka te whakakī/te tākai i ngā kōpikopiko; whakahaeretia ngā raina whakarewa me te whakaputa hau kia kore ai e ngoikore ngā wāhi piko.
- Te whakapūtanga pupuhi:Whakahaerehia te pāmahana o te pakitara me te hekenga; whakaūtia te whakamatao kia mau tonu te matotoru o te pakitara me te whanonga piko.
- Te mōhiotanga ki te koroheketanga:Ka taea e te pānga o te hinu me te ozone te whakaiti i te tawhiti ngenge; whakahaerehia he whakamana whakakotahi mēnā kei reira ngā whakaritenga mō te roa o te ora.
He whārangi tēnei māu?
Ka tino whai hua koe mēnā:
- Ka pakaru te raro o tō pūtu CVJ/urungi i ngā rārangi piko i muri i te piko haere tonu
- Ka ngawari, ka pupuhi rānei tō wāhanga i muri i te koroheketanga o te hinu/hinu whakahinuhinu
- Ka whakanui ake te makariri i te pakari, ka puta ai te ngatata, te haehae rānei
- Ka hua ake ngā pakaru o te ozone/huarere i te wā e pāngia ana e te wā o waho.
- Me whai rārangi poto mō ngā māka mārama hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakamātautau me te whakamātautau anō
Tono Tauira / TDS
Mena kei te whakawhanake koe i ngā pūtu CVJ, i ngā pupuhi urungi rānei, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea kōwhiringa,
whakapā mai ki a mātou mō tētahi rārangi poto kua tūtohutia me ngā pepa raraunga hangarau e hangai ana ki te āhua o tō wāhanga,
te āhua o te ratonga ūnga, te momo hinu, te awhe pāmahana, me te ara whakarewa.
Hei tiki taunakitanga tere, tukuna mai:
- Momo wāhanga (putu CVJ / raro urungi), ngā āhuatanga āhuahanga, me te whānuitanga matotoru pakitara ūnga
- Te momo hinu/whakahinuhinu (mēnā e mōhiotia ana) me te tauira whakaaturanga (te pa tonu, te tauhiuhi rānei)
- Te whānuitanga pāmahana ūnga (ina koa ko te pāmahana iti) me te roanga o te ratonga e tumanakohia ana
- Te ara whakapūtanga (te whakapūtanga werohanga, te whakapūtanga pupuhi rānei) me ngā herenga matua katoa (te wā huringa, te kounga o te mata, me ētahi atu)
