Rauemi Ngongo / Paipa TPU

Ngā pūnaha rauemi TPU mōngā ngongo me ngā ngongo ahumahie whakamahia ana mō te whakawhiti pāpāho, ngā ringaringa tiaki,
ngā aho hau/wai, me ngā ngongo whānui e whakawhirinaki ana te mahi ki te taurite pumau o:
ngāwari, ātete piko, te ātete pāpāho(hinu/hinu/kohu whakamatao, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa),
pumau waikurai te wera makuku,te ātete ki te pakaru/te tapahi, mete whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa.

Ngā tono noa

• Ngongo hau– te ngāwari pumau, te ātete ki te piko, me te mana whakahaere OD/ID mō ngā hononga.
• Ngā aho whakawhiti wai/pāpāho– te ātete ki te pakū me te hototahi ki ngā rauemi (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
• Ngā ringaringa tiaki– te ātete ki te kume me te pao o te taha, te ātete ki te tapahi, me te roa o te piko.
• Ngongo ahumahi whānui– te piko tonu me te oma roa me ngā āhuatanga me te mata pumau.

Te Mahere Whakaritenga Matua

Whakamahia te matihiko i raro nei hei mahere i tō herenga matua ki tētahi ahunga rauemi mahi. He maha ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana ki tētahi rautaki whakakotahi.

Ngā Kaupapa Matua mō ngā Kaupapa Ngongo/Tipo

1) Ātete Kink vs Matotoru me te Pakari o te Pakitara

Kāore i te maha ngā āhuatanga o te ātete kink i te mea he āhuatanga rauemi kotahi. Nā te hononga o:
pakeketanga, matotoru o te pakitara, ōwehenga OD/ID o te ngongo, mete kaha o te rewa me te pumau o te rahi.
Ka pai ake te āhua o te ngongo ngohengohe i te tīmatanga, engari ka hinga pea i raro i ngā pikonga kikī. Ka ātete pea te ngongo mārō ki te piko engari ka ngaro te ngāwari.

• Te pakeke ake: ka whakapai ake i te ātete hanganga, engari ka whakanui ake i te radius piko iti rawa.
• Te matotoru o te pakitara kua piki ake: ka whakapai ake i te ātete ki te piko, engari ka pā ki te taumaha, te utu, me te hototahitanga o te taunga.
• Te pumau o te tukanga: mā te rahi koretake, te rerekētanga rānei o te pāmahana ka puta he āhua porotaka ka hinga ai.

2) Ātete ki te Hinu / Ngako / Kohu Whakamatao (Kei te Kaupapa)

Ka taea e te pānga o te pāpāho te whakararurarupupuhi, whakangawari, me ngā panonitanga o te waku, o te ngāwari rānei i roto i te wā.
Ahakoa te āhua ngawari o te pānga mai o te kohu whakamatao me te mamaoa hinu, ka taea te kohikohi haere i te wera me te wā.
Whakamanahia i raro i tōpāpāho tūturu, pāmahana, mete roa o te whakaaturanga.

3) Te Whakapūngao Wai me te Mahi Wera-Makuku (Te Aronga Polyether me ngā Pūwāhi Mōrearea)

Ka tere ake te pirau i te wera makuku. He maha ngā wā ka whakanohoia ngā pūnaha TPU e aro ana ki te polyether hei whakapai ake i te pumau i roto i ngā taiao makuku,
engari ka whakawhirinaki tonu ngā hua kite tikanga whakamaroke, hītori wera, mewhakamanatanga koroheketanga mākū.

• Makuku + wera nuihe tino take huna mō te ngaronga o ngā rawa me ngā hapa o te mata.
• Whakamanatanga koroheketanga mākūme whakaata i te whakaaturanga tuturu: te pāmahana, te wā, me te āhua ahotea (piko/pēhanga).
• Te nekenekehanga ā-ahuka puta pea i muri i te huringa mākū/wera ahakoa he pumau te rahi i te tīmatanga.

4) Ātete ki te Waro me te Tapahi (Tōia / Waku / Tapa)

He maha ngā wā ka rahua ngā ngongo me ngā ringaringa i ngā wāhi e pā ana: ka tōia ki runga i ngā papa, ka mirimiri ki ngā taputapu, me ngā taha koi o te papa mahi.
Ka mau te pūnaha paiātete ki te pakūme te kore e pakarukaru i te piko tonu.

5) Te Pūmautanga o te Whakaputa me te Whakahaere Ahu (Te Toia, Te Rahi Korehau, Te Hītori Wera)

He hua pūnaha te pumau o ngā āhuatanga, ehara i te hua mīhini anake. Me whai matapihi tukanga whakahaere a TPU mō:
pāmahana rewa ōrite, te rahi o te korehau pumau, toenga tango, mewhakamatao whakahaeretia.
Ka taea e te hītori wera te whakarerekē i te whanonga whakaiti me te pā ki te auautanga OD/ID.

• Te nekehanga OD/IDe pā ana ki ngā huringa o te pāmahana me te kaha tango, ki te rahi korehau rānei e pumau ana.
• Ovality: ka nui ake te mōrearea o te piko me ngā raruraru turuturu o te whakaurunga.
• Ngā hapa o te mata: ka puta mai i te makuku, te wera nui, te koretake rānei o te tātari rewa (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).

Ngā Whānau me te Tūnga o te Taumata Noa

Kia mōhio: Ko te kōwhiringa whakamutunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te OD/ID, te matotoru o te pakitara, te radius piko iti rawa, te pēhanga, te whakaaturanga pāpāho, te pāmahana,
me te whakatakotoranga o te raina whakaputa (te rahi o te korehau, te kawe, te ara whakamatao).

Ngā Taunakitanga Tukatuka (Arotahi ki te Whakaputa)

• Ngā whāinga ā-ahu: tautuhia wawe te manawanui OD/ID me ngā rohe ovality hei ārai i ngā rahunga whakauru anō.
• Mata me te waku: aromatawaihia mēnā he pai te paheke o te mata, he mea rānei e hiahiatia ana te waku whakahaere (e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaupapa).
• WhakamanatangaWhakamātauria i muri i ngā huringa piko tūturu, me muri hoki i te koroheketanga mākū/wera ina hiahiatia te mahi.

Tono Tauira / TDS

Mena he maha ngā herenga kei roto i tō kaupapa (ātete kink + te pānga ki te hinu + te waikura + te karawarawa + ngā manawanui kikī),
whakawhitia ki te TPU Ahumahi Mahi Matatau mō tētahi mahere kōwhiringa me te manatoko ngātahi.