Ngā Pūrongo Ahumahi
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Te āhua whanaketanga o te umanga PVC i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia
I te tau 2020, ko te kaha whakaputa PVC i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia ka eke ki te 4% o te kaha whakaputa PVC o te ao, ko te kaha whakaputa matua ka ahu mai i Thailand me Indonesia. Ko te kaha whakaputa o ēnei whenua e rua ka eke ki te 76% o te kaha whakaputa katoa i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. E matapaetia ana i te tau 2023, ka eke te kai PVC i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia ki te 3.1 miriona tana. I roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei, kua tino piki ake te kawemai o te PVC i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, mai i te ūnga kaweake kupenga ki te ūnga kawemai kupenga. E matapaetia ana ka mau tonu te rohe kawemai kupenga a muri ake nei. -
I tukuna ngā raraunga PVC ā-rohe i te marama o Noema
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou, i te marama o Noema 2020, i piki ake te hanga PVC ā-rohe mā te 11.9% ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. Kua oti i ngā kamupene PVC te whakahou, kua whakauruhia ētahi whakaurunga hou ki ngā rohe takutai moana, kua piki ake te tere whakahaere o te umanga, kei te pai te ahunga whakamua o te mākete PVC ā-rohe, ā, kua tino piki ake te putanga o ia marama. -
Kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu o te mākete PVC
Nō nā tata nei, kua tino piki ake te mākete PVC ā-rohe. Whai muri i te Rā ā-Motu, i aukatia ngā mahi whakahaere me te kawe i ngā rauemi mata matū, kāore i te rawaka ngā kamupene tukatuka i te heke mai ki te tae atu, ā, kua piki ake te hihiri ki te hoko. I taua wā anō, kua tino piki ake te rahinga o ngā kamupene PVC i mua i te hoko, he pai te tuku, ā, he iti te tuku taonga, koinei te tautoko matua mō te pikinga tere o te mākete. -
E rua ngā kaha whakaputa o te PVC e whakataurite ana
Kei te kaha te whakatairanga a ngā umanga hanga PVC konupūmā waro nui o te motu i te rautaki whanaketanga o te ōhanga porowhita, te whakanui me te whakapakari i te mekameka ahumahi me te PVC konupūmā waro hei uho, me te whai kia hanga he rōpū ahumahi nui e whakauru ana i te "waro-hiko-tote". I tēnei wā, kei te whanake haere ngā pūtake o ngā hua vinyl vinyl i Haina i roto i tētahi huarahi kanorau, kua whakatuwherahia hoki he ara hou mō te hoko rauemi mata mō te umanga PVC. Nā te waro-ki-olefins o te motu, te methanol-ki-olefins, te ethane-ki-ethylene me ētahi atu tukanga hou kua nui ake te tuku ethylene. -
Te āhua o te whanaketanga pvc o Haina
I ngā tau tata nei, kua ngoikore te taurite o te whanaketanga o te umanga PVC i waenga i te tuku me te tono. Ka taea te wehewehe i te huringa umanga PVC o Haina kia toru ngā wāhanga. 1.2008-2013 Wā tipu tere o te kaha whakaputa ahumahi. 2.2014-2016 wā tango kaha whakaputa 2014-2016 wā tango kaha whakaputa 3.2017 ki te wā toenga whakaputa o nāianei, he ngoikore te taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono. -
He take whakahē-tuku a Haina ki te PVC o Amerika
I te 18 o Ākuhata, e rima ngā kamupene hanga PVC māngai i Haina, mō te umanga PVC o te motu, i tono ki te Manatū Tauhokohoko o Haina kia whakahaerehia he rangahau ārai-tukunga mō ngā PVC kawemai i ahu mai i te Hononga o Amerika. I te 25 o Hepetema, i whakaaetia e te Manatū Tauhokohoko te take. Me mahi tahi ngā kaipupuri pānga, me rēhita hoki ngā rangahau ārai-tukunga ki te Tari Rongoā me te Tirotiro Tauhokohoko o te Manatū Tauhokohoko i roto i te wā tika. Ki te kore rātou e mahi tahi, ka whakatau te Manatū Tauhokohoko i runga i ngā meka me ngā mōhiohio pai rawa atu kua riro mai. -
Te rā kawemai me te kaweake PVC o Haina i te marama o Hūrae
E ai ki ngā raraunga hou a te tari taake, i te marama o Hūrae 2020, ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai paura PVC parakore a tōku whenua he 167,000 tana, he iti iho i ngā kawemai i te marama o Hune, engari i noho tonu i te taumata teitei katoa. Hei tāpiri, ko te nui o ngā kaweake o te paura PVC parakore a Haina i te marama o Hūrae he 39,000 tana, he pikinga 39% mai i te marama o Hune. Mai i Hanuere ki Hūrae 2020, ko te tapeke o ngā kawemai paura PVC parakore a Haina he tata ki te 619,000 tana; mai i Hanuere ki Hūrae, ko te kaweake paura PVC parakore a Haina he tata ki te 286,000 tana. -
I tukuna e Formosa te utu tuku mō ā rātou momo PVC i Oketopa
I pānuitia e Formosa Plastics o Taiwan te utu mō ngā utanga PVC mō Oketopa 2020. Ka piki ake te utu mā te 130 tāra US/tana, FOB Taiwan US$940/tana, CIF Haina US$970/tana, CIF Īnia i kī he US$1,020/tana. He iti te tuku, ā, kāore he hekenga. -
Te āhua o te mākete PVC i te United States i ēnei rā tata nei
Nō nā tata nei, i raro i te awe o te Āwhiowhio a Laura, kua herea ngā kamupene hanga PVC i te US, ā, kua piki ake te mākete kaweake PVC. I mua i te āwhiowhio, i kati a Oxychem i tana wheketere PVC me te putanga ā-tau o te 100 waeine ia tau. Ahakoa i tīmata anō i muri mai, i whakaitihia tonutia ētahi o ana putanga. Whai muri i te whakatutuki i te tono ā-roto, he iti ake te rahinga kaweake o te PVC, ā, ka piki ake te utu kaweake o te PVC. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ki te whakaritea ki te utu toharite i te marama o Ākuhata, kua piki ake te utu mākete kaweake PVC o te US mā te tata ki te US$150/tana, ā, kei te mau tonu te utu ā-rohe. -
Kei te heke tonu te mākete konupūmā waro ā-rohe
Mai i waenganui o Hōngongoi, me te tautoko a ētahi āhuatanga pai pēnei i te tohatoha hiko ā-rohe me te tiaki taputapu, kua piki haere te mākete konupūmā waro ā-whare. I te taenga mai o Hepetema, kua puta haere te āhuatanga o te tango i ngā taraka konupūmā waro i ngā rohe kaihoko i te Raki o Haina me te Waenganui o Haina. Kua heke haere tonu ngā utu hoko, ā, kua heke ngā utu.I te wāhanga whakamutunga o te mākete, nā te tīmatanga whānui o ngā tipu PVC ā-whare i tēnei wā i te taumata teitei, ā, he iti ake ngā mahere tiaki i muri mai, kua pumau te ahua o te mākete.